Hamburg Travel Guide: Top 20 Things to Do in Hamburg Germany

Welcome to Hamburg, a city where history, culture, and modernity seamlessly blend. Nestled along the Elbe River, Hamburg is Germany’s second-largest city, boasting a unique maritime charm and vibrant urban energy. Whether you’re drawn to its stunning architecture, lively harbor, or the world-class arts and music scene, Hamburg offers something for everyone. From the historic Warehouse District (Speicherstadt) to the futuristic Elbphilharmonie, Wondering why you should visit? Here are the top reasons to make Hamburg your next travel destination.

source: Nomadic Samuel and That Backpacker via Samuel and Audrey on YouTube

Although we had traveled to many places in Germany over the years the one place that Audrey had always wanted to visit was Hamburg. She has relatives there and her Mom spent several years living in this port city. Finally, we made time to check it out. And it was well worth the wait. From hopping on ferries to walking under tunnels you’ll find yourself fully immersed by the Hanseatic charms of Hamburg.

Distinct views of Hamburg port city in Germany

1. A City with a Rich Maritime Legacy

If you’re fascinated by the sea, Hamburg is the real deal. Often called Germany’s Gateway to the World, this port city has a deep connection to its maritime roots. You’ll feel that unique maritime vibe the moment you step into the bustling Port of Hamburg. Visitors can explore the sprawling port by boat, see historic warehouses in the Speicherstadt, and even learn about the city’s trading history at the International Maritime Museum.

  • Port of Hamburg: One of the busiest and most historic ports in Europe.
  • Speicherstadt: A UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its red-brick warehouses and canals.
  • Harbor Cruises: A must-do for first-time visitors, offering stunning views of the city and its waterways.

Why Visit? If you love history, architecture, and life by the water, Hamburg’s maritime roots create a rich tapestry for exploration.

Nomadic Samuel excited to be visiting Hamburg

2. Stunning Architecture from Historic to Futuristic

Hamburg is a study in contrasts, where centuries-old buildings sit beside some of the most futuristic structures in Europe. The Elbphilharmonie, with its striking glass design, is not just a world-class concert hall but also an architectural marvel. The city’s HafenCity district exemplifies urban innovation, while areas like St. Michael’s Church and the Altstadt reflect Hamburg’s historic charm. Visitors are often struck by how seamlessly the city blends the old with the new, offering plenty of visual variety at every turn.

  • Elbphilharmonie: A must-see, whether you’re attending a concert or simply taking in the views.
  • HafenCity: A modern urban project that shows Hamburg’s forward-thinking approach to city living.
  • Altstadt: A charming walk through history, where you can see Hamburg’s past come to life.

Why Visit? Whether you’re an architecture buff or just love cities with diverse landscapes, Hamburg’s mix of old-world charm and modern design is a feast for the eyes.

That Backpacker thrilled to be visiting Hamburg for the first time

3. Cultural Experiences You Won’t Forget

Hamburg is a cultural powerhouse with something for everyone. Art lovers will find plenty to admire at the Kunsthalle Hamburg, while history buffs can dive into the city’s past at museums like the Hamburg Museum or the BallinStadt Emigration Museum. Music enthusiasts will especially love Hamburg—it’s the city where The Beatles started their career, and today, the Reeperbahn continues to pulse with live music venues. Whether it’s high culture at the Elbphilharmonie or the creative energy of the Reeperbahn, Hamburg is full of cultural experiences that will stay with you long after you leave.

  • Kunsthalle Hamburg: One of Germany’s largest art museums, showcasing works from the Renaissance to modern art.
  • Elbphilharmonie: Not only a masterpiece of architecture but also home to some of the best performances in the world.
  • Reeperbahn: The city’s most famous street, known for its nightlife and live music scene.

Why Visit? Hamburg is a city where music, art, and history collide. It’s the perfect destination for those seeking inspiration and creativity.

So, why should you visit Hamburg? Because it’s a city that has it all, and it’s just waiting for you to discover it.

Hamburg Travel Guide: Things to do in Hamburg, Germany for visitors

Hamburg City Guide: A Brief History Of Hamburg, Germany

Hamburg’s history is as rich and layered as the city itself. What began as a small medieval settlement has transformed into one of Germany’s most important cities, known for its maritime influence and resilient spirit.

Elevator leading down to the tunnel in Hamburg, Germany

1. The Early Days – A Fortified Settlement

Hamburg’s story began in the 9th century, when Emperor Charlemagne ordered the construction of a fortress, known as Hammaburg, on the banks of the Elbe River. Its strategic location helped it grow as a center for trade and defense, but its position also made it vulnerable. Over the centuries, Hamburg was repeatedly attacked by Vikings, Slavs, and pirates, but each time, it rebuilt and grew stronger.

  • Founding Date: Around 808 AD, when Charlemagne built the first fortification.
  • Viking Raids: Hamburg suffered several Viking attacks, but its resilience laid the foundation for future growth.
  • Strategic Location: Situated on the Elbe, Hamburg became a key trading post early on, positioning it for long-term success.

Fun Fact: The city’s name comes from “Hammaburg”, a combination of “Hamma,” possibly referring to marshy ground, and “burg,” meaning castle or fort.

Miniature display of a train station in Hamburg, Germany

2. The Hanseatic League – A City of Merchants

By the 13th century, Hamburg was firmly established as a trading powerhouse thanks to its membership in the Hanseatic League—a powerful medieval trading network that linked cities across Northern Europe. Hamburg’s bustling harbor became the lifeblood of the city, connecting it to distant markets. Merchants from across Europe flocked to the city, making Hamburg one of the wealthiest and most influential members of the League. This period solidified Hamburg’s maritime identity and laid the groundwork for its global reach.

  • Hanseatic League: A commercial alliance of cities that dominated trade in Northern Europe from the 13th to 17th centuries.
  • Trade Hub: Hamburg exported goods like wool, timber, and fish while importing luxury items such as spices and wine.
  • Wealth and Influence: The city’s prosperity during this time can still be seen in its grand merchant houses and historic warehouses.

Tip: Visit the Speicherstadt (Warehouse District) to get a feel for Hamburg’s trading history. This UNESCO World Heritage Site offers a glimpse into the city’s past as a hub for goods from around the world.

Hamburg building with Zublin sign outside

3. Fire, War, and Rebuilding – Resilience Through the Ages

Despite its success, Hamburg wasn’t spared from tragedy. In 1842, the Great Fire of Hamburg ravaged much of the city, destroying over a third of its buildings. However, the resilient Hamburgers quickly rebuilt, turning the disaster into an opportunity to modernize their city. Then came the devastation of World War II. Hamburg was heavily bombed, particularly during Operation Gomorrah in 1943, which flattened entire neighborhoods. Yet again, Hamburg rose from the ashes, rebuilding itself into the thriving city it is today.

  • The Great Fire of 1842: A massive fire that destroyed 1,700 buildings and led to significant urban redevelopment.
  • World War II: Hamburg was one of the most bombed cities in Germany, suffering extensive destruction.
  • Post-War Reconstruction: The city’s rebuilding after WWII shaped the modern skyline you see today, blending historical and contemporary architecture.

Tip: Explore the St. Nikolai Memorial, a haunting reminder of Hamburg’s wartime history. Once the tallest building in the world, it was heavily damaged during WWII and now serves as a memorial and museum.

Hamburg impressive modern architecture

4. A Modern Metropolis – Innovation and Growth

Fast forward to the 20th and 21st centuries, and Hamburg has become a modern metropolis known for its innovative architecture, rich culture, and ever-expanding port. The development of HafenCity, Europe’s largest urban renewal project, has transformed the old docklands into a futuristic district with cutting-edge buildings and cultural landmarks like the Elbphilharmonie. Hamburg’s history as a trading city still defines much of its identity, but today it’s also a hub for media, technology, and arts. Its resilience and openness to change have made Hamburg one of Germany’s most vibrant cities.

  • HafenCity: A massive urban redevelopment project that’s reshaping Hamburg’s waterfront with modern architecture and cultural spaces.
  • Elbphilharmonie: Opened in 2017, this stunning concert hall symbolizes the city’s blend of history and innovation.
  • Global Influence: Hamburg remains one of the busiest ports in Europe and a global center for trade, commerce, and media.

Tip: Don’t miss a visit to the Elbphilharmonie Plaza—it’s free and offers panoramic views of the city’s evolving skyline and its historic harbor.

Giant Cargo Ship nearby Hamburg on a boat tour

Hamburg Top Attractions and Best Places to Visit in Germany

Sitting on Germany’s North Sea, Hamburg is among this nation’s most important seaports. Ever since the days of the Hanseatic League, this city has been a base for fishers, explorers, and more.

Its world-famous Warehouse District will bring you here, but you’ll stay for its museums and churches.

Come check out our Hamburg travel guide for the best things to do in Hamburg, Germany.

No neighbourhood defines Hamburg as perfectly as Speicherstadt. From the late 19th century to the early 20th century, it was this city’s warehouse district. Its importance to Hamburg during this period and its architecture secured it UNESCO World Heritage status in 2015.

Soon after arriving, it’s not hard to see why. Its six million square feet of red brick workhouses and canals offer seemingly infinite photo opportunities. For many, the Neo-Gothic architecture of this complex is enough of an attraction. However, it is home to many fantastic museums.

Other Attractions

Of them, the International Maritime Museum arguably stands out the most. It started when local journalist Peter Tamm began collecting nautical artifacts. Through his life, he amassed an impressive array of model ships, whale bones, and other marine implements.

While originally a private collection, Hamburg eventually acquired it, turning it into a public museum in 2008. To make the most of your visit, rent an audio guide upon entering this attraction.

Hamburg is home to several amazing Protestant places of worship. Of them, St. Michael’s Church is the most impressive. Its constructors built this church in the 18th century in the Baroque style. Its copper dome commands attention outside, while its grand organ is the highlight of its attraction.

Entry is free, but access to the crypt and bell tower will cost you 5 EUR. The latter is a must for photographers, as it provides amazing views of Hamburg.

Got a sweet tooth that needs satisfying? Pay a visit to the Chocoversum Chocolate Museum while in Hamburg. Over the course of an hour and a half, you’ll follow cocoa beans as they go from tree-to-chocolate-bar.

This attraction offers guided tours in English, but you must pre-book them online. Don’t forget to patronize the gift shop before leaving.

Visiting Miniatur Wunderland in Hamburg, Germany

Other Cultural Attractions: Trip to Hamburg, Germany

Want to feel young again? Awaken the child within with a visit to Miniatur Wunderland. As you walk through Hamburg’s famed warehouse district, you’ll stumble upon this kid-friendly attraction. Experts say this collection of miniature train and airport sets is likely the largest in the world.

The trains run on what amounts to 15.7 kilometres of track. In all, this attraction has over 100,000 moving parts, 400,000 human figurines, and a half million lights. Be sure to pre-book weeks ahead of your visit – this attraction is extremely popular.

Learn about the music of Udo Lindenberg, one of Hamburg’s favourite sons, at Panik City. This attraction is a super-modern look into the life and times of one of Germany’s most celebrate rockers. As you walk through this larger-than-life building, you’ll watch video footage, and don VR goggles.

More Attractions

In doing so, you’ll experience this man’s career in an unprecedented way. Tickets at the door cost nearly 30 EUR, but it is a price worth paying.

If you’re travelling with kids, take some time out of your schedule to visit Tierpark Hagenbeck. This zoo opened its doors for the first time in 1863. Today, it still thrills animal lovers and kids alike, as it is home to over 200 species of wild animals.

Feed the elephants, check out bears, and view tropical fish at its aquarium – you can do it all here. Admission fees start at 20 EUR for adults, and 70 EUR for families. However, if you buy a combi ticket, you’ll enjoy the best value for your money.

Lastly, relax after a long day of sightseeing at Planten un Blomen. This beloved Hamburg city park boasts beautiful fountains, playgrounds for the kids, and a rink for skating in winter. Don’t miss its Japanese Garden!

20 things to do in Hamburg, Germany presented by Audrey Bergner That Backpacker

Top 20 Things To Do in Hamburg, Germany For Visitors

This port city is packed with experiences that combine the old and new in delightful ways. Here are some must-do activities that will make your visit to Hamburg unforgettable.

Speicherstadt City of Warehouses in Hamburg, Germany

1. Walk Around Speicherstadt (City of Warehouses)

The Speicherstadt, or City of Warehouses, is one of Hamburg’s most iconic districts and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. With its stunning red-brick buildings, narrow canals, and cobblestone streets, this area is a photographer’s dream. A leisurely walk through the district will transport you back to a time when Hamburg was a bustling trade hub. It’s a great place to explore at your own pace, soaking in the history and the unique atmosphere.

  • Architecture: Marvel at the red-brick warehouses that line the canals in this historic district.
  • History: Learn about the city’s trading past and how the area played a key role in Hamburg’s global influence.
  • Photography: The Speicherstadt is one of Hamburg’s most photogenic areas, especially at dusk.

Tip: Visit in the early morning or evening for the best light and fewer crowds.

Impressive Elbphilharmonie concert hall in Hamburg, Germany

2. Visit the Elbphilharmonie

The Elbphilharmonie is not just a concert hall—it’s an architectural icon. Rising above the Elbe River, its glass façade and wave-like design make it one of the most striking buildings in Germany. Whether you attend a world-class concert or simply visit the Plaza for panoramic city views, the Elbphilharmonie is a must-visit. It’s a place where Hamburg’s historic and modern identities collide in spectacular fashion.

  • Free Plaza Access: Head to the observation deck for stunning views over the city and harbor.
  • World-Class Acoustics: If you’re a music lover, catch a concert in this renowned venue.
  • Architectural Masterpiece: The blend of old dock warehouses and modern design makes this building a true landmark.

Tip: Book your Plaza tickets online in advance (it’s free, but tickets are timed), so you don’t have to wait in line.

Tug boat views from the harbor ferry in Hamburg, Germany

3. Ride the Harbour Ferry

Hamburg’s harbor ferries are one of the best ways to see the city from the water, and they’re a budget-friendly alternative to a formal harbor tour. These ferries are part of the city’s public transportation system and offer stunning views of the Elbe River, the harbor, and the Elbphilharmonie. Hop on ferry number 62 from the Landungsbrücken and enjoy a relaxing ride through Hamburg’s bustling waterways.

  • Scenic Ride: Take in the sights of the harbor and city skyline from the comfort of a ferry.
  • Budget-Friendly: A harbor ferry ride is included in your public transport ticket, making it an affordable option.
  • Local Experience: Ride alongside locals and enjoy the city from their perspective.

Tip: Head out at sunset for a truly spectacular view of Hamburg as the city lights up.

Audery Bergner That Backpacker walking across the Elbe tunnel underneath Hamburg, Germany

4. Walk Across the Old Elbe Tunnel

The Old Elbe Tunnel is one of Hamburg’s hidden gems and offers a unique way to experience the city’s maritime heritage. Opened in 1911, this underground tunnel connects central Hamburg with the port and stretches beneath the Elbe River. It’s a fascinating piece of engineering and history, and walking through the tunnel gives you a sense of how Hamburg’s workers traveled to the port each day. Once you reach the other side, you’ll be rewarded with stunning views of the Hamburg skyline.

  • Historic Landmark: Experience a 100-year-old piece of Hamburg’s industrial history.
  • Unique Walk: Walk or bike through the tunnel and marvel at the detailed tiling and impressive engineering.
  • City Views: Enjoy fantastic views of the city and port from the south side of the tunnel.

Tip: Bring your camera—the views of the Elbphilharmonie and city skyline from the other side of the tunnel are worth the walk.

Audrey Bergner That Backpacker trying Fischbrotchen famous German herring sandwich in Hamburg, Germany

5. Try Herring Sandwiches at Brücke 10

For an authentic taste of Hamburg’s maritime cuisine, head to Brücke 10 at the Landungsbrücken and try a herring sandwich (Fischbrötchen). This local delicacy is simple yet delicious, featuring fresh fish on a crusty roll with onions, pickles, and a squeeze of lemon. It’s a true Hamburg tradition and a must-try for anyone visiting the city. Grab your sandwich and enjoy it by the water as you watch the boats pass by.

  • Local Delicacy: Sample Hamburg’s famous Fischbrötchen, a staple for both locals and tourists.
  • Fresh Ingredients: Enjoy freshly caught herring served in a variety of ways.
  • Waterfront Dining: Eat your sandwich while taking in the bustling atmosphere of the Landungsbrücken.

Tip: The herring sandwich is a perfect snack after a harbor tour or a walk along the pier.

Boat tour around Hamburg where we saw cargo loading area

6. Go on a Boat Tour of the Port

A boat tour of the port is a fantastic way to experience Hamburg’s maritime history and see the city from a different perspective. The tours typically take you past the Elbphilharmonie, through the historic Speicherstadt, and into the modern container port, one of the largest in Europe. It’s a great opportunity to learn about Hamburg’s role in global trade while enjoying the sights and sounds of the bustling harbor.

  • Learn the History: Discover Hamburg’s port and its role as one of Europe’s largest trading hubs.
  • Iconic Sights: See landmarks like the Elbphilharmonie, Speicherstadt, and massive container ships up close.
  • Relaxing Ride: Enjoy a leisurely boat ride through the city’s waterways and bustling port.

Tip: Many tours are offered in both English and German, so check ahead to find one in your preferred language.

Custom chocolate bar that Nomadic Samuel made at Chocoversum in Hamburg, Germany

7. Make Your Own Chocolate at Chocoversum

For something sweet, head to Chocoversum, a chocolate museum where you can create your own chocolate bar. This interactive museum takes you on a journey through the history of chocolate, from the cocoa bean to the final product. The highlight is the opportunity to design and make your very own chocolate creation, adding whatever toppings you fancy. It’s a fun, hands-on experience that’s perfect for visitors of all ages.

  • Interactive Experience: Learn how chocolate is made and create your own custom chocolate bar.
  • Tasty Tour: Sample freshly made chocolate as you explore the museum.
  • Fun for All Ages: A great activity for families, couples, or anyone with a sweet tooth.

Tip: Book your tickets in advance, as the workshops can fill up quickly.

8. Stroll Along the Landungsbrücken

For a true taste of Hamburg’s maritime charm, head to the Landungsbrücken in the St. Pauli district. This busy pier area offers fantastic views of the harbor, and it’s the perfect place to catch a boat tour. You can stroll along the water, watch the ships come in, and enjoy the lively atmosphere of this iconic spot. If you’re feeling adventurous, take a ferry ride along the Elbe to see the city from a new perspective.

  • Harbor Cruises: Hop on a boat tour to explore the Elbe and get a closer look at the bustling port.
  • St. Pauli Piers: Soak in the energy of one of Hamburg’s most famous waterfront areas.
  • Ferry Rides: Jump on a local ferry to enjoy a budget-friendly cruise with amazing views.

Tip: Try one of the Fischbrötchen (fish sandwiches) sold at the pier for a quick and tasty local snack.

9. Relax at the Alster Lakes

The Alster Lakes are a peaceful oasis in the middle of Hamburg, perfect for taking a break from the city buzz. The larger Außenalster and smaller Binnenalster are surrounded by parks, walking paths, and trendy cafés, making it an ideal spot for a leisurely afternoon. You can rent a paddleboat, go for a jog, or simply enjoy a coffee by the water. It’s where locals come to relax, and you should too.

  • Boat Rentals: Take a paddleboat or rowboat out onto the Alster for some tranquil time on the water.
  • Scenic Walks: The lakes are surrounded by walking and jogging paths that offer beautiful views of the city skyline.
  • Cafés and Picnics: Enjoy a coffee at a lakeside café or bring your own picnic to enjoy in one of the surrounding parks.

Tip: Visit at sunset when the light reflects beautifully off the water and the city skyline.

10. Discover St. Michael’s Church (Michel)

Known affectionately as Michel, St. Michael’s Church is one of Hamburg’s most iconic landmarks. The Baroque-style church is a must-see, with its striking tower offering some of the best panoramic views of the city. Inside, the church is equally impressive, with beautiful organ music often filling the space. Climb the tower for a breathtaking view of Hamburg’s skyline, the harbor, and the Elbe River.

  • Tower Views: Climb (or take the elevator) to the top of the tower for incredible city views.
  • Baroque Beauty: The church’s stunning architecture makes it one of Hamburg’s most photogenic spots.
  • Organ Concerts: If you’re lucky, you might catch an organ recital inside the church for a spiritual experience.

Tip: Go early to avoid the crowds and enjoy a quiet moment in the tower, especially on a clear day for the best views.

Exploring Hamburg at night with statue and pedestrian bridge views in Germany

11. Explore the Reeperbahn – Hamburg’s Nightlife District

No visit to Hamburg is complete without a night on the Reeperbahn, the city’s most famous street. Known as Hamburg’s red-light district, it’s also the heart of the city’s nightlife scene, offering everything from live music venues to eclectic bars. This is where The Beatles honed their craft in the early ’60s, and today it remains a vibrant hub for music, culture, and late-night fun. Whether you’re into live shows, clubs, or simply people-watching, the Reeperbahn has it all.

  • Beatles History: Visit the Beatles-Platz and take a walk where the Fab Four once performed.
  • Live Music: From small indie bands to bigger acts, the Reeperbahn’s music scene is legendary.
  • Nightlife: Dance the night away in one of the many clubs or grab a drink at one of the quirky bars.

Tip: If you’re a music lover, time your visit with the annual Reeperbahn Festival, one of Europe’s biggest music events.

12. Visit the Hamburg Rathaus (City Hall)

Hamburg’s Rathaus is not your average city hall—it’s an architectural gem that stands at the heart of the city. This neo-Renaissance masterpiece was completed in 1897 and has over 647 rooms, making it grand in both size and beauty. The intricate details of the façade, with its sculptures and towers, are worth admiring up close. Inside, the Rathaus is just as impressive, with guided tours available to explore its richly decorated rooms and learn about the city’s political history.

  • Stunning Architecture: Admire the neo-Renaissance design of this massive city hall, both inside and out.
  • Guided Tours: Take a guided tour to get a closer look at the ornate interiors and learn about Hamburg’s history.
  • Town Square: The surrounding Rathausmarkt is a lively square that often hosts festivals and markets.

Tip: After your visit, grab a coffee at a nearby café and soak in the vibrant atmosphere of the Rathausmarkt square.

13. Wander Through Planten un Blomen Park

For a peaceful retreat, head to Planten un Blomen, one of Hamburg’s largest and most beautiful parks. This green oasis offers botanical gardens, rose gardens, and serene ponds, all perfect for a relaxing afternoon. During the summer months, the park comes alive with daily water-light shows and open-air performances, making it a great spot for families or a romantic evening. It’s the perfect place to escape the city hustle and enjoy nature without leaving the urban core.

  • Botanical Gardens: Wander through tropical greenhouses and lush gardens that showcase a variety of plant species.
  • Water-Light Shows: In the summer, catch the nightly fountain shows that light up the park’s central lake.
  • Peaceful Strolls: The park’s wide paths and peaceful benches offer a great spot to unwind.

Tip: Pack a picnic and enjoy a leisurely afternoon in the park, especially on a warm summer day.

14. Experience the Sunday Fish Market

If you’re an early riser (or stayed up late), don’t miss the Hamburg Fish Market on Sunday mornings. This iconic market, located near the Landungsbrücken, has been a Hamburg tradition since 1703. Here, you’ll find much more than just fish—vendors sell everything from fresh produce to flowers, plants, and souvenirs. The lively atmosphere is what makes this market a must-visit, with live music performances keeping the crowd energized as the sun rises over the Elbe River.

  • Fresh Seafood: Try local delicacies like Matjes (herring) or grab a Fischbrötchen (fish sandwich) for breakfast.
  • Lively Atmosphere: The market is bustling with activity, complete with live music and energetic vendors.
  • Unique Experience: It’s not just a market—it’s a cultural experience that gives you a taste of Hamburg’s maritime roots.

Tip: Arrive early (before 9 AM) to get the full experience, as the market wraps up by mid-morning.

15. Discover the International Maritime Museum

Dive deep into Hamburg’s seafaring past at the International Maritime Museum, housed in a historic warehouse in the Speicherstadt district. This massive museum spans nine floors and is dedicated to maritime history, with exhibits ranging from ancient maps and model ships to full-scale replicas. It’s the perfect place to learn about Hamburg’s longstanding relationship with the sea, as well as the global impact of maritime exploration and trade.

  • 9 Floors of Exhibits: Explore everything from Viking ships to modern container vessels in this comprehensive museum.
  • Interactive Displays: Hands-on exhibits and simulations let visitors experience life at sea.
  • Seafaring History: Learn about Hamburg’s role in global maritime history and its continued influence as one of Europe’s largest ports.

Tip: Don’t miss the impressive collection of miniature ship models—it’s one of the largest in the world.

16. Climb the St. Nikolai Memorial

Hamburg’s St. Nikolai Memorial is more than just a church—it’s a poignant reminder of the city’s destruction during World War II. Once the tallest building in the world, the church was heavily bombed during the war and now stands as a war memorial. You can take an elevator up the spire to get sweeping views of the city and harbor, all while reflecting on Hamburg’s resilience and rebuilding after the devastation.

  • War Memorial: The church is a solemn tribute to the victims of World War II and the devastation of Hamburg.
  • Panoramic Views: The elevator ride to the top offers breathtaking views of the city and surrounding areas.
  • Historical Significance: The memorial includes exhibits that detail the bombing of Hamburg and the city’s post-war recovery.

Tip: Visit the small museum at the base of the church for a deeper understanding of Hamburg’s wartime history.

17. Take a Day Trip to Blankenese

Just a short ride from central Hamburg, Blankenese is a charming, hilly neighborhood along the Elbe River that feels like a different world. Once a fishing village, Blankenese is now known for its stunning views, quaint houses, and maze of narrow staircases leading down to the riverbanks. It’s a perfect escape from the city, offering a slower pace of life and a picturesque backdrop for a leisurely afternoon.

  • Treppenviertel: Wander through the “staircase district,” where you’ll find winding paths and beautiful homes.
  • Riverside Views: The Elbe River looks particularly lovely from Blankenese’s elevated viewpoints.
  • Beach Walks: Stroll along the sandy Elbe beaches, perfect for a relaxing day by the water.

Tip: Pack a picnic or grab some ice cream and enjoy it by the river while watching the ships sail by.

Roaster pepper hummus at Neni in Hamburg, Germany

18. Have Dinner at NENI

For a memorable dining experience, make a reservation at NENI, a trendy restaurant located in the 25hours Hotel HafenCity. The menu is a fusion of Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and local flavors, offering a range of creative dishes perfect for sharing. The atmosphere is relaxed yet stylish, making it an ideal spot for a special dinner in Hamburg. Pair your meal with a cocktail from the rooftop bar and enjoy views of the harbor.

  • Fusion Cuisine: Enjoy a unique mix of Mediterranean and Middle Eastern dishes with a modern twist.
  • Stylish Atmosphere: Dine in a trendy, relaxed setting with views of Hamburg’s harbor.
  • Rooftop Cocktails: After dinner, head to the rooftop bar for a drink with a view.

Tip: Try the Jerusalem Teller, a signature dish at NENI that combines a variety of flavors on one plate.

Views of the Elbphilharmonie from a distinct vantage point in Hamburg, Germany

19. City Views from the Elbphilharmonie

The Elbphilharmonie offers some of the best views of Hamburg from its Plaza, a public viewing platform that wraps around the building. Even if you don’t have tickets for a concert, you can visit the Plaza to enjoy stunning 360-degree views of the city, the harbor, and the Elbe River. It’s the perfect spot to take in Hamburg’s skyline, and it’s free to visit (though you need a timed ticket).

  • Panoramic Views: Enjoy sweeping views of the city and harbor from one of Hamburg’s most iconic landmarks.
  • Free Access: Entry to the Plaza is free, but tickets are timed, so plan ahead.
  • Architectural Marvel: Admire the stunning design of the Elbphilharmonie while enjoying the views.

Tip: Book your tickets online in advance to secure a spot, especially during peak times.

Miniatur Wunderland railway display in Hamburg, Germany

20. Visit Miniatur Wunderland

Miniatur Wunderland is one of Hamburg’s most popular attractions and for good reason. This sprawling model railway features incredibly detailed miniature worlds, complete with moving trains, cars, and planes. It’s the largest model railway in the world and covers everything from the streets of Hamburg to the mountains of Switzerland. Whether you’re a train enthusiast or not, Miniatur Wunderland is a captivating experience for visitors of all ages.

  • World’s Largest Model Railway: Explore intricate miniature worlds that span different countries and landscapes.
  • Interactive Exhibits: Many of the models are interactive, allowing you to control trains and vehicles.
  • Fun for Everyone: This attraction is perfect for families, couples, and anyone fascinated by detailed craftsmanship.

Tip: Buy your tickets online to avoid long queues, especially on weekends and holidays.

Fischbrötchen is a must try food item in Hamburg, Germany

What To Eat and Drink in Hamburg, Germany

Hamburg is a food lover’s paradise, blending traditional German flavors with international influences, thanks to its historic status as a bustling port city. From fresh seafood straight off the boat to hearty local dishes and trendy cafes, the food scene in Hamburg is as vibrant and diverse as the city itself. Whether you’re looking for a classic Fischbrötchen or want to indulge in gourmet dining, there’s something here for everyone. Here’s a guide to what you must eat and drink while in Hamburg.

Fischbrötchen open face fish sandwich with fish and onions on top in Hamburg, Germany

1. Fischbrötchen (Fish Sandwiches)

You can’t visit Hamburg without trying a Fischbrötchen, a delicious fish sandwich that’s as much a part of Hamburg’s identity as its harbor. Typically made with herring, mackerel, or salmon, these sandwiches come packed with fresh fish, onions, pickles, and a dash of sauce, all served on a crispy bread roll. Whether you’re grabbing one at the Landungsbrücken or at a harbor-side stand, it’s the perfect way to enjoy Hamburg’s maritime roots.

  • Fresh and Fast: Often sold at kiosks or fish markets, these sandwiches are quick, simple, and full of flavor.
  • Variety of Fish: Popular options include herring, mackerel, or even smoked salmon.
  • Iconic Snack: A true local delicacy and a must-try for any visitor.

Tip: Head to Brücke 10 at the Landungsbrücken for one of the best Fischbrötchen in town, and enjoy it while taking in views of the Elbe.

2. Labskaus

Labskaus is one of Hamburg’s most traditional dishes, and while it may look unusual, it’s packed with hearty flavors. This sailor’s dish consists of corned beef, mashed potatoes, and beetroot, typically served with a fried egg on top and a side of pickled herring (Rollmops). It’s the kind of stick-to-your-ribs comfort food that has kept Hamburg’s seafarers going for centuries. If you’re looking to try something authentically German and full of history, this is it.

  • Sailor’s Fare: A dish with deep roots in Hamburg’s maritime history.
  • Hearty and Filling: Ideal for lunch or dinner on a cool day.
  • Unique Presentation: Often served with pickles and a side of pickled herring.

Tip: Try Labskaus at Old Commercial Room, a classic restaurant known for its traditional Hamburg dishes.

3. Pannfisch (Pan-Fried Fish)

As a port city, Hamburg’s seafood game is strong, and Pannfisch is one of the best ways to experience it. This dish features a variety of fresh fish, often fried with potatoes and topped with mustard or creamy herb sauce. It’s simple, flavorful, and the perfect way to enjoy the day’s catch. Many restaurants near the harbor serve this dish, making it easy to find and enjoy after a day of exploring the waterfront.

  • Fresh Catch: Made with the day’s freshest fish, often including species like plaice or cod.
  • Comforting Flavors: Served with pan-fried potatoes and a rich mustard or herb sauce.
  • Maritime Tradition: A delicious way to sample Hamburg’s seafood heritage.

Tip: Pair your Pannfisch with a crisp local Pilsner for the ultimate Hamburg meal.

4. Rote Grütze

For dessert, don’t miss Rote Grütze, a classic northern German treat that’s especially popular in Hamburg. Made from a mix of red berries like raspberries, strawberries, and cherries, this fruit compote is typically served with a drizzle of cream, vanilla sauce, or ice cream. It’s sweet, tart, and refreshing—a perfect way to end a meal on a high note.

  • Berry Delight: A delicious blend of red berries, often served warm with cream or vanilla sauce.
  • Light and Refreshing: A perfect balance of sweet and tangy flavors.
  • Local Favorite: Found on many menus throughout Hamburg’s cafes and restaurants.

Tip: Stop by Café Paris in the Altstadt for a classic version of this dessert, paired with a coffee.

5. Franzbrötchen (Cinnamon Pastry)

No visit to Hamburg is complete without tasting a Franzbrötchen, the city’s answer to the cinnamon roll. This sweet, flaky pastry is filled with butter, sugar, and cinnamon, offering a delicious treat for breakfast or a midday snack. Its origins are believed to come from French influence, but over time, it has become a distinctly Hamburg specialty. You’ll find them in bakeries all over the city—just follow the sweet smell of cinnamon!

  • Cinnamon Goodness: Soft and sweet, perfect with a cup of coffee.
  • Local Staple: A popular breakfast item or snack, beloved by locals.
  • Unique to Hamburg: You won’t find Franzbrötchen as easily outside northern Germany.

Tip: Try one from Le Parc or Kleine Konditorei, two bakeries known for their excellent Franzbrötchen.

6. Aalsuppe (Eel Soup)

If you’re in the mood for something adventurous, try Aalsuppe, a traditional eel soup from Hamburg. Despite its name, not all versions contain eel—some are made with a rich broth of vegetables, ham, and herbs. If you’re lucky, you’ll find the more traditional version that includes pieces of eel, giving the soup a heartier flavor. It’s a dish with a lot of history and reflects Hamburg’s fishing traditions.

  • Not Always Eel: Despite the name, some variations of the soup are made without eel.
  • Traditional Fare: A soup with rich flavors and a long history in Hamburg.
  • Satisfying and Hearty: Perfect for cooler weather and those looking to try something authentic.

Tip: Visit Krameramtsstuben, a restaurant known for its traditional Hamburg cuisine, to try Aalsuppe.

7. Hamburgers in Hamburg

While it may surprise some, the hamburger does, in fact, have its origins in Hamburg, and today, the city boasts some seriously delicious burgers. Whether you’re looking for a classic beef burger or something more gourmet, Hamburg’s burger scene has exploded in recent years. Many places offer locally sourced ingredients and creative toppings that elevate the humble hamburger to new heights. Don’t leave the city without trying one!

  • Local Twist: Hamburg’s burger joints often use local, high-quality ingredients.
  • Gourmet Options: From classic beef burgers to creative vegetarian versions, there’s a burger for everyone.
  • Trendy Spots: Hamburg’s many hip burger joints give this international staple a unique, local spin.

Tip: Try The Burger Lab or Dulf’s Burger, two popular spots known for their gourmet hamburgers with creative toppings and juicy patties.

8. Hamburg’s Beer Scene

Hamburg’s beer scene is growing, with local breweries offering up everything from crisp Pilsners to creative craft brews. As a northern city, Hamburg has always had a strong brewing tradition, but recent years have seen a rise in new breweries that combine old techniques with modern flavors. Whether you’re at a casual pub or a trendy beer garden, you’ll find something to please your palate.

  • Pilsner and Kölsch: Traditional German styles that are light, crisp, and refreshing.
  • Craft Breweries: Check out local favorites like ÜberQuell for unique IPAs and seasonal brews.
  • Beer Gardens: Enjoy a cold one in a scenic beer garden along the Elbe or in one of Hamburg’s parks.

Tip: Head to Altes Mädchen for a great selection of local craft beers and a cozy beer hall atmosphere.

Tasty contemporary potato dish we tried in Hamburg, Germany

9. Try a Coffee at Speicherstadt Kaffee

Hamburg has a deep history with coffee, and today you can still experience that tradition at specialty coffee shops around the city. Speicherstadt Kaffee, located in the historic warehouse district, offers some of the best coffee in town. This roastery takes pride in its ethically sourced beans, offering everything from classic espresso drinks to unique blends. Whether you’re a coffee enthusiast or just in need of a caffeine fix, this is the perfect spot to relax and soak in the local vibe.

  • Local Roastery: Speicherstadt Kaffee roasts its beans on-site, offering the freshest coffee experience.
  • Cozy Atmosphere: Enjoy a cup of coffee in the heart of the historic warehouse district.
  • Sustainable Practices: The roastery is committed to using ethically sourced beans from around the world.

Tip: Pair your coffee with a slice of cake or a Franzbrötchen for a true Hamburg treat.

Historic buildings worth touring in Hamburg, Germany

Tours For Visitors To Hamburg, Germany

Here’s a look at some of the best tours for visitors to experience the true essence of the city.

1. Harbor Boat Tour

A Harbor Boat Tour is a must-do in Hamburg, offering a unique perspective of the city’s bustling port, historic districts, and modern landmarks like the Elbphilharmonie. As one of Europe’s largest ports, the Port of Hamburg is teeming with life, and a boat tour allows you to see it all—massive container ships, elegant cruise liners, and charming tugboats. Most tours take you through the Speicherstadt, with its beautiful red-brick warehouses, and then out into the modern container port where you’ll see Hamburg’s industrial might in action.

  • Best for First-Time Visitors: Ideal for getting an overview of Hamburg’s maritime culture and the layout of the city.
  • Iconic Sights: Pass by the Elbphilharmonie, the Speicherstadt, and bustling port areas.
  • Relaxing Experience: Sit back and enjoy the city from the water while learning about Hamburg’s seafaring history.

Tip: Choose a sunset tour for a magical experience as the city lights reflect off the water, creating a stunning view of the skyline.

2. Speicherstadt Walking Tour

The Speicherstadt, or “City of Warehouses,” is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of Hamburg’s most fascinating areas. A walking tour here takes you through narrow canals, cobblestone streets, and towering red-brick warehouses that once stored valuable goods like coffee, spices, and carpets. The architecture is stunning, and the stories of Hamburg’s role in global trade come to life as you wander through this historic district.

  • Historic Charm: Learn about the history of Hamburg’s trade empire and explore the iconic Speicherstadt architecture.
  • Photography Opportunities: This area is perfect for capturing beautiful photos, especially during the golden hour.
  • Interactive Museums: Some tours include a visit to the Miniatur Wunderland or Chocoversum, adding fun stops along the way.

Tip: Book a guided tour with an insider who knows the lesser-known stories behind these impressive buildings.

3. Reeperbahn Nightlife Tour

For a tour with a bit more edge, dive into Hamburg’s legendary nightlife with a Reeperbahn Nightlife Tour. The Reeperbahn, located in the St. Pauli district, is the city’s infamous red-light district and entertainment hub, known for its bars, clubs, and live music venues. This tour takes you through the gritty but fascinating streets where The Beatles played in their early days, and where local legends were born. A guide will give you the lowdown on the district’s colorful history while showing you some of the best spots to enjoy Hamburg’s vibrant nightlife.

  • Perfect for Night Owls: Experience Hamburg after dark and see the Reeperbahn come to life.
  • Music and History: Learn about The Beatles’ connection to Hamburg and visit some of their early performance venues.
  • Bars and Clubs: Discover hidden bars, quirky clubs, and iconic live music venues along the way.

Tip: Join a tour that includes a drink or two at a local pub to fully embrace the Reeperbahn vibe.

4. Elbphilharmonie Plaza Tour

The Elbphilharmonie is Hamburg’s architectural crown jewel, and a Plaza tour gives you access to one of the best views in the city. The tour typically includes a visit to the public observation deck, where you can take in panoramic views of the Elbe River, Speicherstadt, and city skyline. Along the way, your guide will share insights about the building’s cutting-edge design, its construction challenges, and its role as a cultural landmark. Even if you don’t have time for a concert, this tour is a great way to experience the grandeur of the Elbphilharmonie.

  • Stunning Views: The Plaza offers 360-degree views of the harbor, city, and beyond.
  • Architectural Insight: Learn about the construction and design of this world-famous concert hall.
  • Cultural Landmark: Get a feel for the significance of the Elbphilharmonie in Hamburg’s arts scene.

Tip: Book your Plaza tickets in advance, as they can sell out, especially during peak tourist season.

Distinct building in Hamburg, Germany

Hamburg Accommodations Guide: Hotels, Guesthouses and Hostels

Here’s a guide to some of the best places to stay in Hamburg, ensuring your visit is as comfortable as it is memorable.

1. Luxury Hotels in Hamburg

If you’re looking for a five-star experience, Hamburg’s luxury hotels offer top-notch amenities, stunning views, and prime locations. Many are located near the Elbphilharmonie, Alster Lakes, or in the bustling heart of the city, providing easy access to Hamburg’s top attractions. Whether you’re staying at an iconic grand hotel or a sleek, modern design space, you’ll be surrounded by elegance and comfort.

  • The Westin Hamburg: Located in the Elbphilharmonie, this luxury hotel offers unparalleled views of the Elbe River and the city skyline. The rooms are spacious, and the design reflects the building’s modern architecture.
  • Fairmont Hotel Vier Jahreszeiten: A classic and elegant hotel on the shores of the Binnenalster, this is the go-to for those who love timeless luxury and impeccable service.
  • Hotel Atlantic Kempinski: A Hamburg landmark, this hotel offers grand interiors and historic charm with all the modern amenities you’d expect from a top-tier stay.

Tip: Many of these hotels feature in-house restaurants and bars, perfect for enjoying a gourmet meal or cocktail without leaving the premises.

2. Mid-Range Hotels

If you’re after a blend of comfort and affordability, Hamburg has plenty of mid-range hotels that strike the perfect balance. These hotels are centrally located, offering stylish rooms without breaking the bank. Whether you’re close to the Alster Lakes or in trendy Sternschanze, you’ll find a comfortable base to explore the city.

  • Superbude Hotel & Hostel St. Pauli: Funky, modern, and affordable, this hotel/hostel hybrid in the trendy St. Pauli district is perfect for younger travelers or those who want something with a bit of personality.
  • Scandic Hamburg Emporio: Known for its eco-friendly approach and sleek Scandinavian design, this hotel offers great value in the heart of the city near the Gänsemarkt shopping area.
  • 25hours Hotel HafenCity: This quirky hotel is right in Hamburg’s modern HafenCity district, offering creative rooms with a maritime theme and great views of the harbor.

Tip: Many mid-range hotels offer breakfast packages, so consider booking with breakfast included to fuel your sightseeing days.

3. Guesthouses and Boutique Hotels

For a more intimate and unique experience, Hamburg’s guesthouses and boutique hotels offer plenty of charm. These smaller properties are often family-run or independently owned, giving them a cozy, personal touch. Whether you’re looking for a boutique hotel in Eppendorf or a romantic guesthouse near the Elbe, these stays offer something special.

  • Henri Hotel Hamburg Downtown: A boutique hotel with a vintage vibe, Henri offers stylish rooms and a relaxed, homey atmosphere. It’s located in the heart of the city, making it an excellent choice for exploring on foot.
  • Fritz im Pyjama: Situated in the hip Sternschanze area, this boutique hotel offers modern rooms with playful design touches. It’s perfect for travelers who love staying in vibrant, local neighborhoods.
  • Das kleine Schwarze: A charming guesthouse with a modern touch, located in the Eimsbüttel district. It offers a peaceful, comfortable stay while still being well connected to central Hamburg.

Tip: Guesthouses are great for travelers seeking personalized service and a more local experience, often offering insider tips on hidden gems in the neighborhood.

4. Budget-Friendly Hostels

Traveling on a budget? Hamburg’s hostels are not only affordable but also clean, safe, and often offer stylish design and social spaces to meet other travelers. Many hostels are centrally located or in cool, up-and-coming areas like Altona or St. Pauli, giving you easy access to the city’s vibrant nightlife and cultural sights.

  • Generator Hamburg: Located right next to Hamburg Hauptbahnhof (main train station), this hostel is modern, stylish, and perfectly placed for exploring the city. It offers both dorms and private rooms.
  • A&O Hamburg Reeperbahn: A budget hostel in the heart of Hamburg’s famous Reeperbahn district, this is ideal for those looking to enjoy the city’s nightlife without splurging on accommodation.
  • Backpackers St. Pauli: A chilled-out hostel with a relaxed vibe, offering dorms and private rooms. It’s located in the trendy St. Pauli area, perfect for travelers who love vibrant neighborhoods.

Tip: Many hostels offer shared kitchens, so you can save even more by preparing some of your own meals during your stay.

5. Unique Stays in Hamburg

If you’re looking for something a little different, Hamburg has some quirky and unique accommodations that are sure to leave a lasting impression. From staying in a historical building to booking a floating hotel, these places offer a one-of-a-kind experience.

  • Altes Hafenamt: This boutique hotel in HafenCity is housed in a restored former harbor master’s office, offering a perfect blend of Hamburg’s maritime history and modern design.
  • The Boathouse: For a unique waterside experience, this floating hotel on the Elbe River offers cozy rooms with incredible views. It’s perfect for travelers who want to be close to nature while still in the city.
  • Pension Martinez: A charming guesthouse in the heart of the city, located inside a beautiful historical building. It offers a homely, comfortable stay with a lot of character.

Tip: For something truly unique, book well in advance, as these quirky accommodations are often in high demand!

Audrey Bergner That Backpacker visiting Schwerin, Germany

Day Trips From Hamburg, Germany

Here are some of the best day trips from Hamburg to add to your itinerary.

1. Lübeck – The Queen of the Hanseatic League

Just an hour’s drive or train ride from Hamburg, Lübeck is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-see for anyone who loves history and medieval architecture. Known as the “Queen of the Hanseatic League,” this charming city is full of brick Gothic architecture, narrow alleyways, and picturesque churches. One of Lübeck’s highlights is the Holstentor, the iconic city gate that has become a symbol of the city. And don’t leave without trying the famous Lübeck marzipan, a local sweet treat.

  • Distance from Hamburg: 1 hour by train or car.
  • Top Highlights: Holstentor, St. Mary’s Church, Lübeck Old Town.
  • Local Treat: Try the famous Lübeck marzipan at Niederegger Café.

Tip: Take a leisurely boat ride around the city’s canals for a unique perspective of Lübeck’s stunning architecture.

2. The Altes Land – Germany’s Largest Orchard Region

For a peaceful escape into nature, head to the Altes Land, Germany’s largest fruit-growing region, just 45 minutes from Hamburg. Known for its beautiful apple and cherry orchards, especially stunning in the spring when the trees are in bloom, Altes Land is perfect for a relaxing day trip. The region is also dotted with charming half-timbered houses, quaint villages, and bike trails, making it an ideal spot for a scenic bike ride or a countryside walk.

  • Distance from Hamburg: 45 minutes by car.
  • Top Highlights: Orchard tours, fruit picking (seasonal), historic villages.
  • Best Time to Visit: Spring (for blooming orchards) or fall (for apple picking).

Tip: Stop by the small village of Jork for a traditional German lunch and sample freshly made apple cider.

3. Bremen – A Charming City with a Fairy-Tale Vibe

Bremen is another delightful Hanseatic city that’s just an hour by train from Hamburg. Known for its fairy-tale associations with the Brothers Grimm and the famous Town Musicians of Bremen, this city offers a charming mix of medieval history and modern culture. Explore the stunning Marktplatz, home to the Bremer Rathaus and the Roland Statue, both UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Afterward, wander through the Schnoor Quarter, Bremen’s oldest district, filled with narrow streets, artisan shops, and cozy cafes.

  • Distance from Hamburg: 1 hour by train.
  • Top Highlights: Bremer Rathaus, Roland Statue, Schnoor Quarter.
  • Fairy-Tale Icon: Visit the Town Musicians of Bremen statue, inspired by the Brothers Grimm fairy tale.

Tip: For a sweet treat, stop by Bremer Bonbon Manufaktur for handmade candies.

4. Wadden Sea National Park – A UNESCO Natural Wonder

If you love nature and coastal landscapes, take a day trip to the Wadden Sea National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located along Germany’s North Sea coast. Just two hours from Hamburg, this park offers a unique landscape of tidal flats, dunes, and salt marshes. Visitors can join a guided mudflat walking tour during low tide, where you can literally walk on the seabed, discovering marine life and enjoying the vast, open scenery.

  • Distance from Hamburg: 2 hours by car.
  • Top Highlights: Mudflat walking tours, birdwatching, coastal hiking trails.
  • Best Time to Visit: Spring or summer for the best weather and wildlife viewing.

Tip: Wear appropriate footwear for the mudflat tour—it can get a bit messy but is an unforgettable experience.

5. Schwerin – A Fairy-Tale Castle and Scenic Lakes

Just 90 minutes from Hamburg, Schwerin is home to one of the most stunning castles in Germany, Schwerin Castle, which sits on an island in the middle of a beautiful lake. The castle’s picturesque setting, complete with lush gardens and surrounding lakes, makes it feel straight out of a fairy tale. Explore the castle’s ornate rooms, stroll through the Schlossgarten, and take in the peaceful ambiance of the nearby Schwerin Lake. The town itself is charming, with lovely streets and a relaxed atmosphere.

  • Distance from Hamburg: 90 minutes by train or car.
  • Top Highlights: Schwerin Castle, Schlossgarten, Schwerin Lake.
  • Fairy-Tale Vibes: The castle’s towers and turrets make it one of the most romantic in Germany.

Tip: Bring a picnic to enjoy in the castle gardens or by the lake for a perfect day out.

6. Heligoland – A North Sea Island Adventure

For a completely different experience, take a ferry from Hamburg to Heligoland, an island located in the North Sea. Known for its dramatic red cliffs and fascinating wildlife, including seals and seabirds, Heligoland feels like a world away from the bustling city. Spend the day exploring the island’s rugged beauty, enjoying the fresh sea air, and learning about its unique history. It’s the perfect spot for nature lovers and those looking for a relaxing seaside escape.

  • Distance from Hamburg: 2.5 hours by ferry.
  • Top Highlights: Red cliffs, seal watching, maritime museums.
  • Island Life: The peaceful, car-free environment makes it a tranquil escape from the city.

Tip: Pack comfortable shoes for walking and exploring the island’s trails.

Hamburg ferry and downtown views in Germany

Hamburg Transportation Guide

Here’s everything you need to know about transportation in Hamburg, from trains and buses to bikes and boats.

1. Public Transportation in Hamburg (HVV)

Hamburg boasts an efficient and user-friendly public transport system called HVV (Hamburger Verkehrsverbund), which covers buses, trains, ferries, and trams. The U-Bahn (subway) and S-Bahn (commuter trains) are the quickest ways to travel across the city, while buses fill in the gaps and run frequently even at night. If you’re staying for a few days, consider getting a Hamburg Card, which gives you unlimited travel on public transport as well as discounts to many attractions.

  • U-Bahn and S-Bahn: Fast and frequent trains connecting all major areas of Hamburg, including the airport.
  • Buses: Reliable and well-connected, with night buses available after the trains stop running.
  • Ferries: Part of the public transport system, offering scenic rides along the Elbe River.

Tip: Download the HVV app for easy trip planning, real-time updates, and the option to buy tickets on your phone.

2. Using the U-Bahn and S-Bahn

The U-Bahn and S-Bahn are the backbone of Hamburg’s transport system, making it easy to travel between the city’s key neighborhoods and attractions. The U-Bahn is mostly underground and connects central Hamburg, while the S-Bahn runs above ground and covers wider areas, including the suburbs and airport. Trains run every few minutes during peak hours, so you’ll never wait long.

  • Main U-Bahn Lines: U1, U2, U3, and U4. Each line covers different parts of the city, from the Altstadt to HafenCity.
  • Main S-Bahn Lines: S1, S2, S3, and S21. The S1 connects the airport to central Hamburg, making it ideal for travelers.
  • Operating Hours: Trains run from early morning until around 1 AM, with night buses available after.

Tip: The U3 line is especially scenic, offering great views of the Speicherstadt and Harbor as it loops around the city center.

3. Taking the Bus in Hamburg

Hamburg’s bus network is extensive, covering areas that the trains might not reach. The buses are modern, comfortable, and reliable, making them a great option for exploring beyond the main tourist spots. Night buses run after the trains stop, so no matter how late you’re out, you’ll have a way to get home. Bus stops are well-marked, and routes are easy to navigate with the HVV app or Google Maps.

  • Night Buses: Available after midnight, running from key points like the Hauptbahnhof (main train station).
  • Express Buses: Certain routes are express, connecting major hubs quickly with fewer stops.
  • Accessibility: Most buses are wheelchair accessible and stroller-friendly.

Tip: For longer journeys, opt for MetroBus routes, which cover more distance and make fewer stops.

4. Ferries on the Elbe River

One of the best—and most scenic—ways to get around Hamburg is by taking the HVV ferries on the Elbe River. These ferries are part of the public transportation system, so if you have a day pass or Hamburg Card, you can hop on and off as you please. Routes like the 62 ferry take you past some of Hamburg’s most iconic sights, including the Elbphilharmonie and the Landungsbrücken piers.

  • Route 62: One of the most popular ferry routes, offering great views of the harbor, docks, and waterfront.
  • Ferry Stops: Key stops include Landungsbrücken, Fischmarkt, and Museumshafen.
  • Affordable Sightseeing: Take a ferry ride for a fraction of the cost of a private boat tour.

Tip: Catch the ferry at sunset for incredible views of Hamburg’s skyline and harbor as the city lights up.

5. Renting a Bike in Hamburg

Hamburg is a bike-friendly city, with plenty of dedicated bike lanes and beautiful routes along the Alster Lakes or through the city’s parks. Renting a bike is a great way to explore at your own pace, and with the city’s StadtRAD bike-sharing system, it’s affordable too. With over 100 docking stations across the city, you can pick up a bike in one area and drop it off in another, making it super convenient.

  • StadtRAD: The city’s bike-sharing system with 30 minutes of free riding and low-cost rentals after that.
  • Popular Routes: Cycle around the Alster Lakes or along the Elbe River for a scenic ride.
  • Docking Stations: Easily located throughout Hamburg, especially near train stations and popular sights.

Tip: Use the StadtRAD app to find nearby bikes and docking stations, and to keep track of your rental time.

6. Taxis and Ride-Sharing

If you prefer private transport, Hamburg has plenty of taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber available. Taxis are easy to hail on the street, but they can also be booked through apps or at designated taxi stands near major landmarks and train stations. While not the cheapest option, taxis are reliable, and drivers are generally knowledgeable about the best routes through the city.

  • Taxi Ranks: Found at major locations like Hauptbahnhof and the airport.
  • Uber: Available in Hamburg, offering competitive rates for short trips.
  • Cash or Card: Most taxis accept both cash and card payments.

Tip: For a scenic ride, consider taking a taxi or Uber along the Elbchaussee, which offers beautiful views of the river and waterfront homes.

7. Getting to and from Hamburg Airport (Flughafen Hamburg)

Hamburg’s airport is well-connected to the city center, making arrivals and departures seamless. The S-Bahn S1 line runs directly from Hamburg Hauptbahnhof to the airport, with the journey taking about 25 minutes. Trains are frequent, running every 10-15 minutes, and are ideal for travelers with luggage. If you prefer a private transfer, taxis are readily available at the airport and will get you to the city center in about 30-40 minutes, depending on traffic.

  • S-Bahn S1: The easiest and most affordable way to get from the airport to downtown Hamburg.
  • Operating Hours: Trains run from early morning until late evening, every 10-15 minutes.
  • Taxi Options: Available 24/7 outside the terminal for convenient door-to-door service.

Tip: If taking the S-Bahn, be sure to sit in the front cars after Ohlsdorf station, as the train splits into two directions.


source: Samuel and Audrey on YouTube

Where To Visit After Your Trip To Hamburg?

Here are some fascinating places to visit after your trip to Hamburg.

1. Copenhagen – A Scandinavian Getaway

For a real adventure, hop across the border and head to Copenhagen, Denmark’s stylish and easy-going capital. This city is famous for its colorful harbor, Nyhavn, charming streets, and rich history. Whether you’re cycling through the city like a local or strolling through the famous Tivoli Gardens, Copenhagen is packed with culture and sights. With its royal palaces, waterfront views, and a world-class food scene, Copenhagen offers a laid-back Scandinavian vibe just a few hours from Hamburg.

  • Distance from Hamburg: 4.5 hours by train or 1-hour flight.
  • Top Highlights: Nyhavn, Tivoli Gardens, The Little Mermaid statue.
  • Vibrant City: Copenhagen’s mix of historic charm and modern innovation makes it a must-visit.

Tip: Don’t miss Freetown Christiania, a unique and artistic commune with a fascinating backstory.

2. Sylt – Germany’s Island Escape

If you’re craving a beach getaway, make your way to Sylt, often dubbed the “Hamptons of Germany.” Known for its windswept dunes, stunning beaches, and chic seaside resorts, Sylt is a favorite among German vacationers. Whether you want to relax by the sea, try your hand at windsurfing, or enjoy fresh seafood, Sylt has something for everyone. It’s the perfect place to unwind and take in the natural beauty of the North Sea coast.

  • Distance from Hamburg: 3 hours by train or car.
  • Top Highlights: The Red Cliffs, endless beaches, seafood at Gosch.
  • Luxurious and Laid-Back: A favorite destination for beach lovers and nature enthusiasts alike.

Tip: Try some freshly caught oysters at one of Sylt’s many seafood restaurants for a true taste of the island.

3. Hanover – A Hidden Gem of Lower Saxony

Hanover is an underrated gem just a couple of hours south of Hamburg. While it might not be as well-known as Berlin or Munich, Hanover offers an interesting blend of history, green spaces, and culture. Explore the Herrenhausen Gardens, one of the most beautiful baroque gardens in Europe, or stroll through the Altstadt (Old Town) for a mix of medieval and modern architecture. The city also has an impressive arts scene, with galleries and museums that rival larger cities.

  • Distance from Hamburg: 1.5 hours by train.
  • Top Highlights: Herrenhausen Gardens, Maschsee Lake, Hanover’s Old Town.
  • City of Green Spaces: Known for its parks and lakes, Hanover is great for outdoor lovers.

Tip: If you visit in the summer, catch a boat ride on the Maschsee for some relaxation on the water.

4. St. Peter-Ording – A Seaside Escape on the North Sea

St. Peter-Ording is a popular beach destination for both locals and travelers seeking wide-open sands and fresh sea air. Known for its long beach, famous stilt houses, and natural beauty, this North Sea town is perfect for a relaxing day trip from Hamburg. It’s also a top spot for kiteboarding and wind-surfing, but if you’re more of a laid-back traveler, simply walking along the beach or enjoying the wellness spas will do the trick.

  • Distance from Hamburg: 2 hours by car or train.
  • Top Highlights: Wide sandy beaches, stilt houses, watersports.
  • Active and Scenic: Whether you’re looking for adventure or relaxation, St. Peter-Ording delivers both.

Tip: For a unique experience, visit one of the iconic stilt-house restaurants right on the beach for a meal with ocean views.

5. Kiel – A Maritime Gateway to the Baltic Sea

If you’re interested in all things maritime, head north to Kiel, a bustling port city along the Baltic Sea. Known for its Kiel Week (the largest sailing event in the world), this city is a sailor’s paradise. Kiel offers fascinating naval museums, seaside promenades, and charming harbors to explore. You can also catch a ferry from Kiel to visit the surrounding islands or even venture to Scandinavia. For a relaxed day, take a walk along the Kiel Fjord or visit the Schifffahrtsmuseum (Maritime Museum) to dive into the city’s seafaring history.

  • Distance from Hamburg: 1.5 hours by train or car.
  • Top Highlights: Kiel Week, Kiel Fjord, Maritime Museum.
  • A Maritime City: Perfect for anyone who loves sailing, ships, and life by the water.

Tip: Plan your trip during Kiel Week in late June for an unforgettable festival of sailing, food, and fun.

6. The Lüneburg Heath – A Natural Paradise

For nature lovers, the Lüneburg Heath (Lüneburger Heide) is a stunning natural reserve known for its purple heather fields and unique landscapes. Located just an hour from Hamburg, this peaceful area is perfect for hiking, cycling, or even horseback riding. Visit during late summer to witness the heather in full bloom, creating a sea of purple flowers across the plains. It’s a tranquil escape from city life and a great place to immerse yourself in nature.

  • Distance from Hamburg: 1 hour by train or car.
  • Top Highlights: Heather fields, wildlife park, hiking trails.
  • Perfect for Outdoor Enthusiasts: Ideal for hiking, biking, and nature photography.

Tip: Visit the Wildpark Lüneburger Heide for a chance to see native wildlife like wolves, bison, and wild boar.

7. Flensburg – A Taste of Denmark Without Leaving Germany

Right on the Danish border, Flensburg is a charming harbor town with a fascinating mix of German and Danish culture. Stroll through the historic old town, filled with colorful houses and cobbled streets, or explore the waterfront and learn about the town’s seafaring history. Flensburg is also known for its rum trade, so don’t leave without visiting a local distillery to sample some rum and learn about its historic ties to the Caribbean.

  • Distance from Hamburg: 2 hours by train or car.
  • Top Highlights: Historic harbor, Flensburg Rum Museum, Nordic-inspired architecture.
  • Danish Influence: Enjoy the unique blend of German and Danish culture.

Tip: Take a harbor cruise to see Flensburg from the water and get a glimpse of the Danish coastline.

Hamburg at night overlooking the dock area downtown in Germany

Hamburg Travel Guide: Final Thoughts

Whether you’re here for a quick city break or a longer stay, Hamburg’s charm will leave a lasting impression.

A Blend of History and Modernity

Hamburg is a city that embraces both the past and the future. You’ll see it in the contrast between the stunning Speicherstadt, with its historic red-brick warehouses, and the modern, sleek lines of the Elbphilharmonie. The city has a rich maritime history, evident in every corner, yet it’s also a forward-thinking metropolis with innovative architecture and a thriving tech scene. This unique mix makes Hamburg an endlessly interesting place to explore.

  • Speicherstadt and HafenCity: Experience the architectural and cultural bridge between old and new Hamburg.
  • Maritime Heritage: The port city’s history is visible at every turn, from ship museums to harbor tours.
  • Modern Innovations: Hamburg continues to grow, with futuristic buildings and new cultural spaces popping up.

Water, Water Everywhere

With its countless canals, rivers, and lakes, Hamburg is often called the “Venice of the North,” and for good reason. The city’s relationship with water is central to its identity, and exploring Hamburg by boat is one of the most enjoyable ways to see it. Whether you’re cruising along the Elbe River or paddling on the Alster Lakes, Hamburg’s waterfront spaces offer both adventure and relaxation.

  • Harbor Boat Tours: See the city’s famous port from the water and get a sense of its maritime might.
  • Alster Lakes: Perfect for a peaceful paddle or a relaxing afternoon by the shore.
  • Canal Walks: Take in the sights of the city from its picturesque waterways.

A Culinary Hotspot

Hamburg is quickly becoming a culinary destination, with something to suit every palate. From fresh seafood like Fischbrötchen to international street food and Michelin-starred restaurants, the city’s food scene is as diverse as its population. Whether you’re enjoying a casual meal by the harbor or indulging in fine dining, Hamburg offers a feast for all senses.

  • Fischbrötchen: This simple fish sandwich is a must-try for any visitor, offering a taste of Hamburg’s maritime roots.
  • Hamburg’s Burger Scene: As the birthplace of the hamburger, the city boasts some truly great burger spots.
  • Michelin Stars: For something more refined, book a table at one of Hamburg’s award-winning restaurants.

Hamburg is a city that invites you to explore, whether by foot, bike, or boat. Soak it all in, and don’t be surprised if you find yourself planning a return trip before you’ve even left!

Traditional Hamburg buildings at night glowing in the waters reflection

Ode To Hamburg

In Hamburg’s heart, where Elbe does flow, A city of wonder, with stories to show. Its maritime spirit, so proud and true, Welcomes travelers like me and you.

Stroll along the promenades, lined with charm, Feel the cool breeze and the sun’s warm arm. Landungsbrücken beckon, a gateway to the sea, Where ships and dreams set sail, wild and free.

In Speicherstadt’s embrace, history whispers low, Among canals and warehouses, where secrets glow. Miniatur Wunderland, a world in small scale, Unveils wonders that leave us in awe, without fail.

Oh, Elbphilharmonie, a jewel of the sky, Where music dances and spirits fly high. From the Plaza, a view of Hamburg’s grace, Where the city unfolds, with elegance and pace.

Indulge in flavors, tastes of the land, Seafood delights and treats so grand. Fischmarkt’s hustle, a vibrant affair, As flavors burst, filling the air.

Sternschanze’s hip vibe, the heartbeat of cool, Street art adorns, a canvas for the rule. Karolinenviertel’s charm, a local delight, Boutiques and cafes, a scene so bright.

St. Pauli’s rhythm, where night comes alive, Reeperbahn’s allure, as secrets strive. Feel the energy, the spirit of the night, In Hamburg’s embrace, we find our delight.

From the Alster’s shores, where tranquility resides, To bustling markets, where stories collide, Hamburg’s essence, a tapestry of old and new, A city of dreams, where adventures come true.

So wander, explore, and let Hamburg unfold, Its beauty, its soul, a story to be told. In Hamburg’s embrace, let memories ignite, For in this city, our spirits take flight.

0 replies on “Hamburg Travel Guide: Top 20 Things to Do in Hamburg Germany”