Medellin, the second-largest city in Colombia, is rapidly gaining popularity as a destination for expats looking to live abroad. Known for its mild climate, friendly locals, and modern infrastructure, Medellin offers a high quality of life at a lower cost than many other international cities. In this article, we will provide an introduction to living in Medellin as an expat.
Life In Medellin As An Expat
One of the biggest advantages of living in Medellin is its affordable cost of living. Housing, transportation, and entertainment are all relatively inexpensive, making it an attractive destination for those looking to stretch their budget. Additionally, the city has a well-developed public transportation system, including a metro system and numerous bus routes, making it easy and convenient to get around.
Medellin also has a vibrant expat community, with many groups and organizations catering to the needs and interests of expats. These groups provide opportunities for socializing, networking, and engaging in community events and activities. The locals in Medellin are also known for their warm and friendly nature, making it easy for expats to feel welcome and integrated into the community.
Medellin As A Popular Backpacker Destination
Q1) As a backpacker with extensive round the world experience what made you settle on Medellin specifically as your base when you’re semi-nomadic?
Medellin, and Colombia as a whole, fill so many of my interests, including ones I never knew I had. In terms of making it a base, the low cost of living was a big incentive for me to stay.
At first glance, I loved the city’s setting in a valley surrounded by tall green mountains. The 1,500-meter altitude helps ensure a Spring-like climate year round. Being able to wear a t-shirt and jeans, day or night, reflected the perfect climate for me.
I started meeting Colombians right away through Couchsurfing, and quickly built up a social circle as I explored the city (and blogged about it). I was inspired to learn salsa dancing, and had a great time practicing in the bars and clubs.
Another thing I really like about Medellin is that the paisas are incredibly proud of their city, much like New Yorkers.
This interview is with Top Travel Blogger David Lee who recently published a wonderful guide to Medellin.
Is Columbia Dangerous For Travelers?
Q2) Colombia has an often unfair reputation of being a dangerous country for travellers. When you hear such a declaration what are your initial thoughts?
I think it was a fair reputation in the 1980’s and 90’s, however the last President did a lot during his two terms to marginalize the FARC, and improve the security situation throughout the country.
Today, I truly believe Colombia is no more dangerous to visit than other South American countries such as Ecuador and Brazil.
The good news is that as more and more travelers visit Colombia, the word is getting out that it’s not as dangerous as it use to be.
Medellin As A Hotspot For Digital Nomads
Q3) As I’ve become more familiar with the travel blogging community in recent months, I can’t help but notice that Medellin is a hotspot for digital nomads. What in your opinion are some of the main reasons for this?
The low cost of living is a big part of it. Or to put it another way, you can have a very comfortable standard of living for a lot less than it would cost in Western countries like the US or Australia.
For example, in 2011 I was paying $275 per month (with utilities) for a room in a brand new, 3-bedroom apartment on the 20th floor of a building within walking distance of the metro. I’ve had friends who’ve rented 4-bedroom penthouses for $1,000 to $1,300 per month. The typical broadband (Wi-Fi) connection you get in a rented room or apartment is also good, which is important when you make your living online.
Digital nomads are often single, without families, which bodes well in Medellin because the nightlife is a lot of fun. For the guys, the paisa women have a reputation of being the most beautiful in Colombia, if not all of South America. Even Tim Ferriss was impressed when he spent a few weeks in Medellin on vacation earlier this year.
Medellin Living: Resource For Expats
Q4) What can those considering living (or those already based) in Medellin find on your website (Medellin Living) as useful resources?
We cover a wide range of topics useful for both travelers and expats, however the main focus is the fun stuff: Medellin nightlife, the best restaurants, where to take salsa lessons, and the annual holidays and city festivals like La Feria de las Flores.
Monthly Budget To Base Yourself In Medellin
Q5) Without going into too much minute details, what would be a basic monthly budget for somebody looking to base themselves in Medellin with the idea that they would be frugal but not cheap?
I think a frugal expat could get by nicely on $1,000 per month. Bump that up to $1,500 if you want to go out partying a few nights every week, eat out often, and take taxis instead of buses.
Why Medellin Is Becoming So Popular With Expats?
Recreational Activities In Medellin
Q6) What are some recreational activities or hobbies one could consider pursuing in Medellin during their spare time?
Cycling is popular, and every Sunday certain streets in the city are closed to motor vehicles so people can get some exercise without the threat of getting run over – either biking or jogging. Alternatively, there’s also an active skateboarding community, with several public skate parks throughout the city.
Medellin is a hot spot for paragliding, and a 25-minute tandem flight costs about $45. It’s also possible to take lessons to learn to fly on your own. I know one expat who has gone a step further and learned to skydive while living in the city.
Good Looking Locals In Columbia
Q7) I’ve heard from others and I’ve seen a few photo essays of beautiful Colombian women. There does seem to be a reputation for some drop dead gorgeous locals. Any thoughts on that?
It’s true. Well, for me at least. But if you’re a guy who likes bleach blonde girls with blue eyes, then Medellin’s won’t be the place for you.
When I initially arrived in Medellin, I was struck by how friendly the girls were, despite my limited ability to speak Spanish. I found them very approachable, and their often amazing dancers too!
Working Opportunities For Expats In Medellin
Q8) Are there opportunities for employment (aside from being a digital nomad) in Medellin, such as in the ESL industry?
Yes, there are teaching opportunities that are available at the local schools and universities, however it’s more difficult to get a stable, well-paying job in Medellin then Bogota. Private tutoring is also an option.
More than anything else, I’m asked about tips for finding jobs teaching English. The best advice I can give is to start your search once you’re in the city, and even then, focus on networking. Don’t rely on sending emails.
Nightlife In Medellin
Q9) How about the nightlife in Medellin? What can one expect?
The Zona Rosa, or main nightlife district, in Medellin is called Parque Lleras. There you’ll find tons of bars, restaurants, clubs, and hostels hosting the visiting backpackers.
The music in any given club is usually crossover, which entails a mix of salsa, merengue, vallenato, bachata, and reggaeton music. There are a few rock bars and electronic music clubs if you’re not a fan of Latin music.
Beyond the Zona Rosa, there are lots of other places to party in the city, so I encourage visitors to see more than just what’s on offer in the Poblado neighborhood.
Medellin Visa Strategy
Q10) Finally, what is the basic general Visa strategy for those looking to stay long-term in Medellin?
As with any country, there are multiple options. Tourists usually get 60 days on arrival, and can extend their Tourist Visas for up to 6 months per calendar year. Student Visas are an option if you’re willing to pay for classes, and can allow travelers to stay up to a year at a time.
If you have a Colombian boyfriend or girlfriend, and you’re living together, then you can apply for a Resident Visa based on a civil partnership. This is good for a year, and can be renewed annually. After three years, you can apply for permanent residency.
Lastly, you can apply for a Work Visa, which requires you leave the country and fill out a bunch of paperwork. If approved, it can be good for two years at a time.
Bio –
Dave Lee is the Founder of Medellin Living, and Editor in Chief of Go Backpacking. He blogged his way around the world from 2007-2009, and then started Travel Blog Success to teach others how to do the same. He’s also the author of a great travel resource for Medellin. When not writing, he can be found salsa dancing in Medellin. Follow him on Twitter @rtwdave
Why Is Medellin A Popular Base For Expats?
Perfect Climate
Medellín is known as the “City of Eternal Spring” due to its mild, year-round climate. With temperatures typically ranging between 60°F and 85°F, it’s an ideal place for those who enjoy outdoor activities without the extremes of hot or cold weather.
- Comfortable Living: The consistent weather makes daily life pleasant, encouraging outdoor exploration and a relaxed lifestyle.
Affordable Cost of Living
One of the biggest draws for expats is Medellín’s affordability. Compared to North American or European cities, the cost of living is significantly lower. Rent, food, transportation, and healthcare are all relatively inexpensive, allowing expats to enjoy a higher quality of life for less money.
- Value for Money: Expats can afford comfortable housing, dine out frequently, and enjoy various activities without breaking the bank.
Vibrant Culture and Lifestyle
Medellín offers a rich cultural scene with museums, theaters, and festivals. The city is known for its innovation, especially in urban development and public transportation. The people, known as “Paisas,” are warm and welcoming, adding to the city’s charm.
- Cultural Immersion: The friendly locals and vibrant social scene make it easy for expats to integrate and enjoy an authentic Colombian experience.
Growing Expat Community
Medellín has a well-established and growing expat community. This network provides support, social opportunities, and a sense of belonging, making the transition to life in a new country easier. There are numerous meetups, language exchange groups, and events tailored to expats.
- Supportive Network: The expat community helps newcomers settle in, offering advice and companionship in a foreign land.
Modern Amenities and Infrastructure
Medellín has undergone significant modernization, offering reliable public transportation, high-quality healthcare, and modern amenities. The city’s metro system is clean and efficient, making it easy to navigate. Additionally, high-speed internet and coworking spaces make it a great base for digital nomads.
- Convenience and Connectivity: The city’s infrastructure supports a modern, connected lifestyle, crucial for remote workers and expats.
Safety and Security Improvements
While Medellín has a turbulent past, the city has made significant strides in improving safety and security. Certain neighborhoods, like El Poblado and Laureles, are now considered safe for expats, with low crime rates and a strong police presence.
- Peace of Mind: The improved safety measures and secure neighborhoods make Medellín a more appealing place to live for expats.
Proximity to Nature and Travel
Surrounded by the Andes Mountains, Medellín offers quick access to nature. There are plenty of opportunities for hiking, biking, and exploring nearby towns. Additionally, Medellín’s central location makes it a convenient base for traveling to other parts of Colombia and South America.
- Outdoor Adventures: Nature lovers and travelers will appreciate the easy access to outdoor activities and other destinations.
Delicious Cuisine and Thriving Food Scene
Medellín’s food scene is diverse and vibrant, catering to both local and international tastes. Traditional Colombian dishes like arepas, bandeja paisa, and empanadas are widely available, but the city also boasts a growing number of international restaurants. From trendy cafes in El Poblado to authentic street food in Laureles, there’s something for every palate.
- Culinary Exploration: Expats can indulge in a rich culinary experience, exploring both local flavors and international cuisine.
Language Learning Opportunities
For those looking to learn or improve their Spanish, Medellín is an ideal environment. The city offers numerous language schools and private tutors who cater to expats. Additionally, the local Paisas are generally patient and supportive of foreigners learning the language, providing ample opportunities to practice in real-life situations.
- Language Immersion: Living in Medellín offers a chance to immerse yourself in the Spanish language, making it easier to learn and practice daily.
Vibrant Nightlife and Social Scene
Medellín’s nightlife is another big draw for expats. The city comes alive at night with an array of bars, clubs, and live music venues, especially in areas like Parque Lleras and Provenza. Whether you’re into salsa dancing, live bands, or simply enjoying a drink with friends, Medellín offers a vibrant and diverse social scene.
- Energetic Nights: The city’s lively nightlife ensures that there’s always something to do after dark, making it easy for expats to socialize and make new connections.
Warm and Welcoming Locals
The friendliness of the local Paisas is often cited as one of the reasons expats feel so comfortable in Medellín. The local community is known for its hospitality, making it easier for newcomers to integrate and feel at home. This warm reception extends to all aspects of life, from everyday interactions to making long-term friendships.
- Welcoming Atmosphere: The warmth and hospitality of Medellín’s residents create a welcoming environment for expats, fostering a sense of community and belonging.
Entrepreneurial Spirit and Opportunities
Medellín has earned a reputation as a hub for innovation and entrepreneurship. The city’s government actively supports start-ups and tech companies, leading to a thriving entrepreneurial community. For expats with a business mindset, Medellín offers numerous opportunities to start or grow a business, with access to co-working spaces, networking events, and a supportive ecosystem.
- Innovation Hub: The city’s vibrant start-up scene and supportive infrastructure make it an attractive destination for entrepreneurs and freelancers.
Sounds like an excellent place. Definitely on my places to go 2013.
What is the correct procedure for an American citizen to open up a bank account in Colombia ?
All the banks in Colombia I have looked at have required a cedula de extranjeria (foreigner identification card) for US citizen that you can’t get unless you have a visa (resident, work, business) so it looks like a tourist can’t open a bank account in Colombia. Banks will want to see your passport with visa and address details in addition to the cedula. Some banks will accept contraseñas (temp cedulas) due to delays in receiving cedula de extranjerias from the Ministry of Migración.
Some banks may require you to have a personal reference from a Colombian resident and may also require a tenancy agreement for your home (rental contract). Banks will also want to know about the funds that will be going in and out of the account, so a copy of your contract of employment or paperwork on income that you receive from outside the country may be required. You will also need to have some money to deposit in the account in order for it to be opened (the minimum varies by bank) and there will typically also be a requirement to maintain a minimum balance. I also seem to recall that banks don’t like foreigners opening accounts with less than 6 months in Colombia.
The largest banks in Colombia include Bancolombia, Banco de Bogota, Banco Davivienda, Citibank and Banco Popular.
Colombia is still predominately a cash-based country with many Colombian citizens without a bank account or credit card. So pretty much everything you can pay for with cash including utility bills, airline tickets and hotels. You can rent an apartment without a cedula and utility bills (electric, gas, water) are tied to the address so you don’t need a cedula for that either. But my experience is that you can’t set up Internet/TV services in an apartment (i.e. Comcel, UNE) without a cedula. And you need to build a credit history and banking history in Colombia if you want to apply for a mortgage.
I’m from Colorado. I was recently in Medellin for 3 weeks and will retire in Medellin next year! With this in mind I made and effort to learn allot about some inportant basics like banking, and renting. Also the ‘does and do nots’ for safety; for someone to live there. I can share this info if anyone asks me. Question: Any info on watching/getting American TV programing in Medellin? Gary
Hi Gary, I have triple play service from Comcel and get over 20 channels in English in Medellin with shows from the US. You can can get a channel lineup on their website. I would recommed Comcel over UNE for triple play as my experience is better Internet (10 MB) and more reliable. Comcel is not available everywhere in Medellin so if you want it you’ll need to find a place that has availability.
Heya i?m for the first time here. I found this board and I in finding It really useful & it helped me out much. I hope to give one thing back and aid others such as you helped me.
Hi Dave,
I’m arriving in Medellin on 14th Jan. to spend a week there before flying to Cali for the second week of my vacation. I have very limited Spanish skills. I would like to know if taking a taxi from the Intl. Airport to Estadio late at night is safe, or should I hang out in the Airport till morning and then take one? Other than that, is walking around Parque Lleras at night by yourself reasonably safe? I’ve read that muggers with knives hang out in the park. I’d also love to visit El Elsabon Prendido salsa bar, probably on Gringo Tuesdays. Thanks for any Info.
Terry Poole
I hear alot about Medellin. It is meant to be a great place despite its dangerous reputation.
I think that’s definitely the truth! I’m looking forward to going myself someday.
Great to hear more about Dave’s life in Columbia. He offers so much help to everyone in the travel community.
I am always intrigued to hear more of Columbia and keen to go there after my brother who has been a long term traveller for 17 years, says it is his favourite country. Sounds like one of those special places
Caz, I’m really keen on visiting Colombia as well. I can’t believe I didn’t make it part of my itinerary two years ago when I was backpacking in South America. I totally agree with you about Dave! He’s a very supportive member of the community and somebody I look up to and admire.
Great interview. I had an opportunity to go to Medellin once to visit a friend (see Noel above) and really liked the city. It has lots of pluses and the crime has definitely dropped in the past decade. I could definitely see it being a base for a digital Nomad.
Hey Stephen, I’ve heard enough great things about Medellin now that I’m very curious to check it out. Unfortunately, I only got as far as Quito when I was last in South America.
Sadly, we skipped Columbia during our time in South America. At the time, we were nervous about it’s reputation, but since following several expat bloggers that live in Columbia, we’re now disappointed we didn’t make the trip. It sounds like a fun place!
Hey Cam, yea I think every traveler has skipped a destination at one time or another due to fears about safety and security. When I was visiting SE Asia, Burma had just been hit with a cyclone, and I was also concerned about going due to the political issues. I spent the extra time in Thailand instead, and then heard from every traveler who went to Burma that it was incredibly beautiful. Of course now I’d wish I’d gone!
Great interview. It is awesome that Medellin is making a comeback from the Pablo Escobar days.
Kurt, I agree – it seems to have so much to offer under the right circumstances.
Thanks Samuel for this article, brought back lots of memory of my 1-plus-year living in Medellin. The Colombians are one of the friendliest people I’ve met in my travels and they made me feel right at home when I was living there. Medellin had bad reputations in the past, but now it’s much safer but there are still areas such as the comunas that you should avoid. I lived on USD300 or less a month, renting away from the expat area, right in the centre of Medellin. Once again thanks for this great post!
Wow Noel, $300 per month? The Colombian Peso has gained about 30% against the US Dollar since I first arrived in early 2009, but I still can’t imagine having lived on so little back then.
Hi Dave, I was living in the centre, at Boston. I rented a room in a family house for quite cheap and when I wanted to go out it’s only with my Colombian friends to las cantinas where drinks were cheap 🙂
Very interesting! I’ve only spent one day in Colombia (in Cartagena, so beautiful!), and was very much inspired to take a closer look at the whole country. And really, Colombia hasn’t been dangerous in a very long time.
Sophie, I’ve yet to visit Colombia but it’s a high priority. I’m really glad to hear you enjoyed Cartagena.
Would love to live here. And since it seems to be so affordable then maybe one day I will get the chance.
Cole, I feel the same way. I’d love to check it out because there seems to be 3-4 travel bloggers there at any given time.
This is such an eye opener post for me. I also thought Colombia’s a dangerous country, but after reading this… I might start bugging the hubby to include it in our RTW trip!
Colombia’s public image is still suffering from its recent past, but the country is a lot more secure than it use to be. Just a few days ago, the leader of FARC (which has been waging a civil war since the 1960’s) was killed.
Typical street crime is still a reality, but my message is that Colombia is no more dangerous than other South American countries (except perhaps Venezuela, which is very dangerous right now).
Hey Samuel, hey Dave. I don’t mean to be ‘that’ guy but my wife and I lived in Medellín on a budget of 800,000 pesos (roughly $424 U.S. dollars) a month for the two of us. However, we lived in a tiny apartment in a not so good part of town, only shopped at La Minorista, cooked every night and almost never stepped foot into Parque Lleras. I had to return to the states because our marriage papers set us back about 500,000 pesos and left me with no money.
But as David said, $1000 is enough to have a really good time in Medellín.
If you are in a serious relationship with a Colombian (especially a Colombian from a small town like my wife) expect the prices to drop my friends 😉
Kevin, it’s great to hear somebody enjoying living in a budget destination even lower than estimated costs. When I was in Thailand I often asked local Thai friends to do shopping or buy food for me. It’s ‘amazing’ how the prices dropped in these situations 😛 I also find it very difficult to give estimates to others how much it should cost to live somewhere. Two years ago when I was finishing a contract in Korea I saved my entire teaching salary by being extremely frugal. I would have never recommended my methods to anybody else but it allowed me to save hard and hit the road for two years afterwards, so it was well worth it in the end.
What I enjoyed most about my experience on such a tight budget was how creative my wife and I were. Instead of joining a gym for exercise we went to free yoga classes every Sunday and went running up the hills. I walked everywhere instead of taking public transportation which changed the way I saw my surroundings positively. Instead of going out to expensive restaurants my wife prepared me fresh organic catfish soup, guarapo or other traditional dishes from her hometown. I learned to be a significantly better cook. For fun I’d bring my guitar to a park and jam with some locals or rock-climb at the Universidad de Antioquia’s free climbing wall. I didn’t need to go to the flashiest clubs in town to have a fantastic time and create relationships. HOWEVER, if I were single I probably would have gotten tired of not having the money to impress the Paísa women with a nice night on the town 😛
But let’s be honest that when first arriving in a foreign destination one almost always spends a lot more money in the first few months. After getting settled in, knowing the language and making local friends this begins to change and the prices seem to plummet.
Kevin, that’s certainly the truth. One can be creative with their budget and still have a great time.
Great interview with one of my favs! And one who was so helpful to me when I was starting out. (Although, I’m still a beginner.)
Gracias Abby. I think you still owe Colombia a visit! 🙂
Abby, I agree with you that Dave is one of the most helpful members in the travel blogging community. I’ve learned a lot from him as well & believe me when I say if you’re still a beginner I’m definitely in my infancy stages 😛