Day Trip to Suomenlinna Fortress Isle From Helsinki, Finland Guide

Looking for an unforgettable day trip from Helsinki? Suomenlinna Fortress Island is your answer. In this travel guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know for an amazing day trip.

Our Experience

On a lovely sunny afternoon we enjoyed a day trip from Helsinki, Finland by taking a ferry to Suomenlinna visiting a Sea Fortress, wandering around the island and enjoying Finnish black licorice Salmiakki ice cream as part of our walking tour around the island.

With a couple of days in Helsinki under our belt, we wanted to explore around some of the outer areas – including a trip a nearby island. Meeting up with Audrey’s friend who is studying in Finland for the day, we ventured off to Suomenlinna, a historical maritime fortress and one of Finland’s most popular sights.

The brief ferry was as comfortable a ride I’ve ever been on before. With temperatures reaching the low 20’s I felt a refreshing breeze against my face as the gentle rays of sun penetrate my skin.

The 15 minute ferry ride also afforded me an opportunity to photograph Helsinki from a different vantage point.

source: Nomadic Samuel and That Backpacker teaming up on Samuel and Audrey YouTube channel

Why Visit Suomenlinna?

Suomenlinna isn’t just any island. It’s a sprawling sea fortress spread across six linked islands, rich with over 250 years of history. Originally built in the mid-18th century, it has served under Swedish, Russian, and Finnish rule. Today, it stands as a testament to the region’s complex past and is one of the most popular things to do when visiting Helsinki.

What This Guide Covers

We’ll dive into:

• How to get there with ease.
• The best things to do and see on the island.
• Insider tips to make your trip smooth and enjoyable.
• Dining options to satisfy your culinary cravings.
• Practical information to help you plan the perfect day trip.

Our thoughts: We felt extremely lucky to have delayed this trip considering we had planned this trip the day before when the weather was overcast and rainy.

Getting to Suomenlinna

Location and Proximity to Helsinki

Suomenlinna is conveniently located just off the coast of Helsinki. Thus, making it an ideal day trip destination for a quick escape from the city’s hustle and bustle. Situated approximately 4 kilometers (about 2.5 miles) southeast of Helsinki’s Market Square, the fortress island is easily accessible.

The short distance means you can spend less time traveling and more time exploring. The journey itself is part of the adventure, providing picturesque views of Helsinki’s shoreline and the surrounding archipelago.

Ferry Services from Helsinki

Hopping on a ferry is the most popular and straightforward way to reach Suomenlinna. The ferries are operated by Helsinki Region Transport (HSL) and run year-round, ensuring that no matter when you visit, the fortress is within easy reach.

Departure Point: Market Square (Kauppatori)

• Address: Eteläranta, 00170 Helsinki
• Landmarks: Look for the orange-colored HSL ferry signs near the eastern side of the square.

Market Square itself is a vibrant hub filled with stalls selling Finnish delicacies, handicrafts, and souvenirs. Arriving early gives you the chance to soak in the local atmosphere before setting sail.

Ferry Schedules and Frequency

• Summer Season (May to September):
  • Ferries depart every 15-20 minutes.
  • First ferry: Around 6:00 AM.
  • Last ferry: Around 2:20 AM.
• Winter Season (October to April):
  • Ferries run every 30-60 minutes.
  • First ferry: Around 6:20 AM.
  • Last ferry: Around 2:00 AM.

Tip: Check the latest schedules on the HSL website or mobile app, as times may vary on weekends and public holidays.

Ticket Prices and Purchasing Options

• Adult Single Ticket: Approximately €2.80 (valid for 80 minutes).
• Children (7-17 years): Approximately €1.40.
• Under 7 Years: Free.

Where to Buy Tickets:

• At the Terminal: Purchase from ticket machines using cash or card.
• Mobile App: Download the HSL app for easy ticket purchase on the go.
• HSL Travel Card: If you have a regional travel card, the ferry ride is included.

Important: Hold onto your ticket throughout the journey, as you’ll need it for both the outbound and return trips.

Alternative Transportation Options

While the HSL ferry is the most convenient, there are other ways to reach Suomenlinna, especially during the warmer months.

Water Buses

• Operated by JT-Line during the summer season (May to September).
• Departure Points: Market Square and Hakaniemi.
• Additional Stops: The water bus also connects to other nearby islands like Lonna and Vallisaari.
• Tickets: Slightly more expensive than the HSL ferry but offers a more scenic route.

Private Boat Services

• Ideal for Groups: If you’re traveling with a large party or want a personalized experience.
• Booking: Can be arranged through various tour operators in Helsinki.
• Seasonal Availability: Mostly available during summer months.

Tip: For a unique experience, consider renting a kayak or joining a guided paddling tour to Suomenlinna.

Brief History of Suomenlinna

Founding and Construction

Established in 1748 by Sweden, Suomenlinna was originally named Sveaborg (Castle of Sweden). The fortress was constructed under the guidance of military architect Augustin Ehrensvärd as a maritime defense against Russian expansionism. Built on a cluster of six islands, the fortress became one of the largest sea fortresses in the world.

The construction was a massive undertaking, involving thousands of workers and taking several decades to complete. The strategic location and innovative design showcased the pinnacle of 18th-century military architecture.

Strategic Military Importance

Over its storied history, Suomenlinna has been under the rule of three nations:

• Swedish Rule (1748-1808): Served as a key defense point in the Baltic Sea.
• Russian Rule (1808-1917): Renamed Viapori; the fortress was expanded and strengthened.
• Finnish Sovereignty (Post-1917): After Finland’s independence, the fortress was named Suomenlinna (Castle of Finland).

Throughout various conflicts, including the Crimean War and both World Wars, Suomenlinna played pivotal roles. It served not only as a military stronghold but also as a garrison town, prison camp, and naval base.

UNESCO World Heritage Site Designation

In 1991, Suomenlinna was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The recognition was due to:

• Exceptional Military Architecture: An outstanding example of European fortress building.
• Cultural Significance: A symbol of Finland’s complex history and resilience.
• Living Community: Unique as a living fortress with a permanent residential population.

The designation has helped preserve the fortress and promote it as a site of international importance, attracting visitors from around the globe.

Planning Your Day Trip

Best Time to Visit

Suomenlinna is a year-round destination, each season offering a different charm.

Summer (June to August)

• Pros:
  • Pleasant weather with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F).
  • Longer daylight hours, sometimes up to 19 hours of daylight.
  • All attractions, cafés, and restaurants are open.
• Cons:
  • Can be crowded, especially on weekends and holidays.

Autumn (September to November)

• Pros:
  • Fewer tourists and stunning fall foliage.
  • Mild temperatures, perfect for walking tours.
• Cons:
  • Some facilities may start to reduce hours or close.

Winter (December to February)

• Pros:
  • A serene, almost mystical atmosphere with snow-covered landscapes.
  • Fewer visitors, offering a peaceful experience.
• Cons:
  • Cold temperatures, often below freezing.
  • Limited services; some museums and eateries may be closed.

Spring (March to May)

• Pros:
  • Blossoming nature and a sense of renewal.
  • Moderate tourist traffic.
• Cons:
  • Weather can be unpredictable; still chilly at times.

Tip: If you’re keen on outdoor activities and full access to attractions, summer is the best time. For tranquility and picturesque scenery, consider visiting in autumn or winter.

Suggested Itinerary Duration

To truly appreciate what Suomenlinna has to offer, plan to spend at least 4 to 6 hours on the island. This allows ample time to:

• Explore major historical sites and museums.
• Enjoy a leisurely meal at one of the local restaurants.
• Wander through the scenic trails and coastline.
• Participate in guided tours or special events.

If you’re an avid history enthusiast or photographer, you might want to allocate a full day to delve deeper into the island’s offerings.

What to Bring

• Comfortable Walking Shoes: The island’s terrain includes cobblestone paths, grass fields, and uneven surfaces.
• Weather-Appropriate Clothing:
  • Summer: Light clothing with a light jacket or sweater for cooler evenings.
  • Winter: Warm coat, gloves, hat, and scarf.
  • Year-Round: Layers are key due to changing weather conditions.
• Camera or Smartphone: For capturing stunning landscapes and historical landmarks.
• Reusable Water Bottle: Stay hydrated; there are spots to refill water.
• Backpack or Daypack: To carry essentials like snacks, sunscreen, or an umbrella.
• Sunglasses and Sunscreen: The sun can be strong, especially with reflections off the water.
• Portable Charger: Keep your devices powered throughout the day.

Accessibility Considerations

Suomenlinna welcomes all visitors, but it’s important to note:

• Terrain: Some areas have cobblestones, gravel paths, and steep inclines, which may be challenging for wheelchairs or strollers.
• Accessible Routes: Maps indicating accessible pathways are available at the visitor center.
• Facilities:
  • Accessible restrooms are located near the main quay and visitor center.
  • Some museums and attractions are equipped with ramps and lifts.

Tip: Contact the Suomenlinna Tourist Information in advance for personalized assistance and to inquire about renting mobility aids if needed.

Our thoughts: Upon arriving this once virtually barren island was picturesque with its wild meadows, lush gardens and natural cliffs. In many ways this quaint little getaway reminded me of Prince Edward Island in Canada.

Exploring Suomenlinna

Suomenlinna is a treasure trove of historical sites, museums, and natural beauty. Here’s a breakdown of the must-see attractions and how to navigate the island.

Main Attractions and Sights

The Great Courtyard (Suuri Linnanpiha)

The Great Courtyard is the historical heart of Suomenlinna, designed by Augustin Ehrensvärd.

• Features:
  • Central well surrounded by historical buildings.
  • Ehrensvärd’s Tomb: An impressive monument adorned with naval symbols and a sculpture of a lion.
• Significance: Served as the main administrative area during the fortress’s operational years.
• Atmosphere: The courtyard exudes an old-world charm, perfect for photography and quiet contemplation.

Suomenlinna Church

Originally built in 1854 as a Russian Orthodox garrison church, it was later converted to a Lutheran church.

• Unique Features:
  • Combined Lighthouse: The church’s steeple doubles as a lighthouse, guiding both sea and air traffic.
  • Architectural Blend: Mixes Byzantine and Gothic styles.
• Visiting:
  • Open to the public; visitors are welcome to attend services.
  • The interior is modest but holds historical significance.

King’s Gate (Kuninkaanportti)

The King’s Gate is the iconic symbol of Suomenlinna and a must-visit.

• History:
  • Built between 1753 and 1754 as a ceremonial gateway.
  • Named after King Adolf Frederick of Sweden, who arrived at the spot during an inspection.
• Features:
  • Massive stone structure with ornate details.
  • Offers panoramic views of the sea.
• Photo Opportunity: An ideal backdrop for memorable snapshots.

Dry Dock (Höyrylaivalaituri)

One of the oldest operational dry docks in the world, dating back to the 1750s.

• Significance:
  • An engineering marvel of its time.
  • Played a crucial role in shipbuilding and repairs.
• Visiting:
  • Observation points allow visitors to see the dock and any ongoing restoration projects.
  • Informational plaques provide historical context.

Bastion Zander

Located on the southern part of the island, Bastion Zander offers some of the best views.

• Features:
  • Elevated vantage point overlooking the Gulf of Finland.
  • Remnants of old fortifications and cannons.
• Ideal For:
  • Picnics and relaxation.
  • Watching ships pass by and enjoying the sea breeze.

Submarine Vesikko

A unique museum housed inside a restored Finnish submarine.

• History:
  • Vesikko served in the Finnish Navy during World War II.
  • One of the only submarines preserved from that era.
• Exhibits:
  • Insight into life aboard a submarine.
  • Display of naval artifacts and wartime memorabilia.
• Visiting:
  • Open from May to September.
  • Admission Fee: Around €7 for adults.

Ehrensvärd Museum

Dedicated to the fortress’s founder, Augustin Ehrensvärd.

• Displays:
  • 18th-century furnishings, weapons, and personal items.
  • Paintings depicting naval battles and fortress life.
• Atmosphere:
  • Housed in Ehrensvärd’s former residence.
  • Provides a glimpse into the aristocratic lifestyle of the era.
• Visiting:
  • Open daily during summer; limited hours in off-season.
  • Admission Fee: Approximately €5 for adults.

Toy Museum (Suomenlinna Lelumuseo)

A delightful detour, especially for families.

• Collections:
  • Antique toys from the 19th century to the 1960s.
  • Dolls, teddy bears, games, and model cars.
• Café Samovarbar:
  • Adjacent to the museum.
  • Serves homemade pastries, teas, and light lunches.
• Visiting:
  • Open from May to September.
  • Admission Fee: Around €7 for adults.

Suggested Walking Routes

The Blue Route

The Blue Route is the main path that guides visitors through the most significant sights.

• Duration: Approximately 1.5 to 2 hours at a leisurely pace.
• Starting Point: Begins at the Jetty Barracks near the main quay.
• Highlights:
  • Passes by the Great Courtyard, King’s Gate, and various fortifications.
• Signposts: Marked with blue signs and information boards.

Tip: Pick up a free map from the visitor center or download one from the official Suomenlinna website for easier navigation.

Nature Trails

For those interested in the island’s natural beauty:

• Southern Tip Trail:
  • Offers rugged landscapes and views of the open sea.
  • Less crowded, ideal for peaceful walks.
• Eastern Islands:
  • Explore the quieter parts of Suomenlinna.
  • Features lush greenery and bird-watching opportunities.

Note: Some areas may be restricted due to conservation efforts. Always follow posted signs.

Our thoughts: We spotted several couples getting married, children playing under the shade and couples holding hands while sharing ice cream.

Guided Tours and Experiences

Official Guided Tours

Enhance your visit with an official guided tour led by knowledgeable guides.

• Availability:
  • Summer Season: Daily tours.
  • Off-Season: Weekends or by appointment.
• Languages Offered:
  • Finnish, English, Swedish.
  • Other languages may be available upon request.
• Duration: Approximately 1 hour.
• Topics Covered:
  • History of the fortress.
  • Architectural features.
  • Anecdotes and lesser-known facts.
• Ticket Prices:
  • Adults: Around €11.
  • Children (7-17 years): Approximately €4.
• Booking Information:
  • On-site: At the Suomenlinna Centre or visitor center.
  • Online: Via the official Suomenlinna website.

Tip: Arrive at least 15 minutes before the tour starts to secure your spot.

Audio Guides and Mobile Apps

For a flexible, self-paced experience:

• Suomenlinna Official App:
  • Features: Interactive maps, audio commentary, augmented reality elements.
  • Languages: Multiple, including English.
  • Cost: Free to download; some features may require in-app purchases.
• Audio Devices:
  • Rental: Available at the visitor center.
  • Content: Pre-recorded tours covering various themes.

Special Events and Exhibitions

Suomenlinna hosts a variety of events throughout the year:

• Summer Theatre Performances:
  • Open-air shows, typically in Finnish.
  • Genres range from classics to modern plays.
• Art Installations:
  • Temporary exhibits by local and international artists.
  • Located in galleries or integrated into the landscape.
• Cultural Programs:
  • Workshops on traditional crafts.
  • Concerts and festivals celebrating Finnish culture.

Tip: Check the events calendar on the Suomenlinna website to plan your visit around special happenings.

Our thoughts: Given the many cozy cafes, restaurants, parks, fortifications and canons on this small island, it’s no wonder Suoemenlinna attracting more than 700, 000 visitors annually!

Dining Options on the Island

Exploring Suomenlinna can work up an appetite. Fortunately, the island offers a variety of dining experiences to suit all tastes.

Restaurants and Cafés

Café Piper

• Highlights:
  • One of the oldest cafés on the island, established in the 1920s.
  • Situated in a picturesque garden overlooking the sea.
• Menu:
  • Light lunches, salads, pastries, and beverages.
• Atmosphere:
  • Peaceful setting with outdoor seating.
• Ideal For:
  • Relaxing with a coffee and enjoying the views.

Restaurant Suomenlinna Brewery (Panimo)

• Cuisine:
  • Traditional Finnish dishes with a modern twist.
  • Focus on locally sourced ingredients.
• Features:
  • On-site microbrewery offering craft beers.
• Atmosphere:
  • Cozy interior with rustic charm.
• Ideal For:
  • Lunch or dinner with hearty meals.

Café Vanille

• Specialties:
  • Homemade cakes, pies, and sandwiches.
  • Offers vegan and gluten-free options.
• Setting:
  • Located in a charming wooden villa dating back to the 19th century.
• Ideal For:
  • Afternoon tea or a light snack.

Walhalla Restaurant

• Cuisine:
  • Fine dining with a focus on seafood and seasonal produce.
• Features:
  • Located near the King’s Gate with stunning sea views.
• Atmosphere:
  • Elegant setting, perfect for special occasions.
• Note: Reservations recommended, especially during peak season.

Picnic Spots

If you prefer to bring your own food or purchase items from Helsinki’s Market Square:

• Kustaanmiekka:
  • Near the King’s Gate.
  • Offers panoramic sea views.
• Piper’s Park:
  • Lush greenery with benches and tables.
  • Close to Café Piper.

Facilities:

• Public Restrooms: Located near major picnic areas.
• Trash Bins: Please dispose of waste properly to keep the island clean.

Tip: Alcohol consumption is allowed, but public intoxication is frowned upon. Enjoy responsibly.

Local Cuisine to Try

• Salmon Soup (Lohikeitto):
  • A creamy soup with chunks of fresh salmon, potatoes, and dill.
• Karelian Pies (Karjalanpiirakka):
  • Rye crust pastries filled with rice porridge, often topped with egg butter.
• Cinnamon Buns (Korvapuusti):
  • Delicious pastry flavored with cinnamon and cardamom.

Don’t Miss: Sampling Finnish berries like lingonberries or cloudberries in desserts or jams.

Our thoughts: Literally, ‘Suomenlinna’ translates as ‘Castle of Finland’ and was once a former strategic fortress used to thwart off Russian expansionism. We enjoyed just randomly wandering around the island marveling at how peaceful and serene the pace of life was compared to Helsinki.

Activities and Experiences

Beyond sightseeing, Suomenlinna offers various activities to enrich your visit.

Walking and Hiking Trails

• Circular Routes:
  • Several paths ranging from 1 to 5 kilometers.
  • Suitable for all fitness levels.
• Highlights:
  • Coastal trails with sea views.
  • Paths through historical fortifications and natural landscapes.
• Guidance:
  • Maps available at the visitor center.
  • Informational signs along the routes.

Beaches and Swimming Spots

• Suomenlinna Beach:
  • Located near the southern tip, close to the King’s Gate.
  • Small sandy area suitable for sunbathing and swimming.
• Facilities:
  • No lifeguards on duty.
  • Basic amenities; changing rooms may not be available.
• Safety:
  • Swim at your own risk.
  • Water temperatures can be cold, even in summer.

Note: Always be cautious of strong currents and adhere to any posted warnings.

Art Galleries and Workshops

• Jetty Barracks Gallery (Laituri Galleria):
  • Features contemporary art exhibitions.
  • Rotating displays by emerging and established artists.
• Studio Facilities:
  • Home to artists-in-residence programs.
  • Occasionally open studios where visitors can meet artists.
• Craft Shops:
  • Sell handmade ceramics, textiles, jewelry, and more.
  • Some offer workshops or demonstrations.

Tip: Purchasing from local artisans supports the community and makes for unique souvenirs.

Our thoughts: Suomenlinna, a UNESCO Heritage site, (formerly known as Sveaborg in Swedish or Viapori in Finnish) is an inhabited sea fortress which is actually now considered a part of Helsinki. Popular with both foreigners and tourists alike, its the perfect destination for a lazy afternoon picnic, bite of ice cream or a picturesque destination for a wedding.

Practical Tips

Weather Considerations

Finland’s weather can be unpredictable, so it’s best to be prepared.

• Layer Up:
  • Wear layers to adjust to changing temperatures.
• Rain Gear:
  • Carry a compact umbrella or raincoat.
• Sun Protection:
  • Even on cloudy days, UV levels can be high.
• Winter Visits:
  • Wear thermal layers, waterproof boots, and accessories like gloves and scarves.

Facilities on the Island

• Restrooms:
  • Located near the ferry terminal, museums, and main attractions.
  • Generally clean and well-maintained.
• Visitor Centers:
  • Offer information, maps, and souvenirs.
  • Staff can assist with questions and provide updates on events.
• Wi-Fi Availability:
  • Limited; available at some cafés and the visitor center.
  • Consider downloading necessary information beforehand.

Rules and Regulations

Suomenlinna is both a historical site and a residential area. Respecting the environment and locals is crucial.

• Conservation Efforts:
  • Stay on Marked Paths: Protects natural habitats and prevents erosion.
  • Do Not Climb on Structures: For your safety and the preservation of historical elements.
• Respect Residential Areas:
  • Quiet Zones: Be mindful of noise levels, especially in designated quiet areas.
  • Private Property: Do not enter areas marked as private.
• Waste Disposal:
  • Use Provided Bins: Help keep the island clean.
  • Recycle: Follow local recycling practices; bins are usually labeled.
• Smoking:
  • Prohibited indoors and near entrances.
  • Allowed only in designated outdoor areas.

Emergency Contacts:

• Police, Fire, Ambulance: Dial 112.
• Suomenlinna Tourist Information: +358 9 684 1850.

Tip: Download the 112 Suomi app for quick access to emergency services with automatic location sharing.

Our thoughts: By far our favorite activity was just sitting down to enjoy a picnic in a picturesque setting overlooking some local boats in a quieter remote area of the island overlooking a rocky spot by the sea.

Returning to Helsinki

Ferry Schedules for Return Trips

It’s essential to plan your return to avoid being stranded.

• Summer Season:
  • Last Ferry: Departs around 2:20 AM.
  • Frequency: Every 15-20 minutes during peak times; less frequent late at night.
• Winter Season:
  • Last Ferry: Departs around 2:00 AM.
  • Frequency: Every 30-60 minutes.

Tip: Check the ferry schedule upon arrival or use the HSL app for real-time updates.

Avoiding Crowds

• Peak Return Times:
  • Late afternoon and early evening ferries tend to be crowded.
• Strategies:
  • Plan to leave either before 4:00 PM or after 6:00 PM.
  • Consider staying on the island for dinner to enjoy a quieter return trip.

Evening Activities in Helsinki

After a fulfilling day, Helsinki offers plenty to continue your adventure.

• Dining:
  • Explore restaurants in the Kallio district for diverse cuisine.
  • Visit Esplanadi for upscale dining options.
• Nightlife:
  • Live Music: Venues like Tavastia Club offer concerts.
  • Bars and Pubs: Experience Finnish craft beers at local breweries.
• Cultural Experiences:
  • Helsinki Cathedral: Illuminated beautifully at night.
  • SkyWheel Helsinki: Enjoy panoramic views of the city lights.

Tip: Public transportation operates late into the night, but check schedules if relying on buses or trams.

Final Thoughts: Helsinki Day Trip

For those seeking a summertime day trip from Helsinki, I highly recommend visiting this UNESCO heritage site.

This is the kind of destination where planning several hours to leisurely stroll around the island – with an extended picnic with family and/or friends – is the perfect way to spend a summer day in Finland.

Recap of Highlights

• Historical Exploration: Dive into Finland’s past at sites like the Great Courtyard and Submarine Vesikko.
• Cultural Immersion: Engage with art galleries, workshops, and live performances.
• Natural Beauty: Take in breathtaking sea views, serene landscapes, and unique flora and fauna.
• Culinary Delights: Savor traditional Finnish dishes and international flavors.

Additional Resources

• Official Suomenlinna Website: www.suomenlinna.fi
• Helsinki Region Transport (HSL): www.hsl.fi
• Visitor Center Contact: +358 9 684 1850
• Maps and Guides: Available for download on the official website or at the visitor center.

We hope this travel guide helps you make the most of your day trip to Suomenlinna Fortress Island. Safe travels, and have an unforgettable Finnish experience!