What a difference a year can make. When we first visited Helsinki one summer ago, we only had a few days to explore the capital city of Finland. Unfortunately, the weather was overcast and drab and it was as though we were walking through a ghost town coming from ever chaotic Bangkok, Thailand.

Fortunately, on our most recent trip this summer we had more time to explore the city and the weather was far more cooperative.

With summer in full swing, we enjoyed dinners al fresco, boat trips to nearby islands, and lots of walking around town.

What amazed us was the plethora of outdoor adventure opportunities that exist mere kilometers away from the downtown core. Within minutes you can escape the masses and have your own little slice of nature while on your bicycle or kayak.

Here’s a look at how we spent our time in Helsinki:

12 Things to do in Helsinki, Finland: Helsinki Summer Travel Guide

1) Street Performers and Street Performances

One of our favorite things about being in Helsinki were all the street performances taking place. Esplanade Park hosted several concerts, which were free to the public and we made the most of our lazy afternoons checking them out. There is no better spot in Helsinki for people watching.

Street performances offer a unique glimpse into the local culture. Helsinki’s streets come alive with a variety of acts, from traditional Finnish folk music to contemporary dance and theater. These performances provide an authentic cultural experience, showcasing the city’s artistic diversity.

One of the most enchanting aspects of street performances is their spontaneity. You never know what you’ll encounter as you wander through the city. This element of surprise adds a sense of adventure and excitement to your exploration.

Whether it’s a soulful musician playing the accordion or a talented mime interacting with passersby, these unexpected encounters can turn an ordinary day around. You’ll find musicians, dancers, jugglers, magicians, and even full-scale theatrical productions right on the streets.

Tips for Visitors

• Be Respectful: Remember that street performers are artists. Show your appreciation by watching respectfully and tipping if you enjoyed the performance.
• Join In: Don’t be shy to interact with the performers. Audience participation can enhance the fun and make the performance more dynamic.
• Stay Safe: Keep an eye on your belongings in crowded areas to avoid pickpockets.

2) Helsinki Cathedral

One of the most famous landmarks in all of Helsinki is Helsinki Cathedral. What is really cool about this church is that it is very different from other churches across Europe. Most European churches are very elaborate and are dotted with paintings inside; however, once we got inside this church we noticed simple, white and minimalist designs reminiscent of a blank canvas. Helsinki Cathedral overlooks Senate Square, so after you visit the church, you can sit down on the steps and watch people go by.

Designed by Carl Ludvig Engel and completed in 1852, the cathedral’s symmetrical design, grand columns, and statues of the apostles create a majestic presence. Originally called St. Nicholas’ Church, it was renamed Helsinki Cathedral after Finland gained independence. The cathedral has been the site of important national events, from state funerals to celebrations, linking it deeply with Finnish identity and culture.

One of the most epic aspects of Helsinki Cathedral is its commanding presence on the city’s skyline. The cathedral’s elevated position on Senate Square, with its grand steps leading up to the entrance, makes it a focal point of the city. Whether you approach from the square or view it from afar, the cathedral’s towering dome and statues create an impressive sight.

Helsinki Cathedral’s central location makes it easily accessible for visitors. Situated on Senate Square, it’s within walking distance of many other attractions, shops, and restaurants. The closest metro station is University of Helsinki (Helsingin yliopisto), and several tram and bus lines serve the area.

Tips for Visitors

• Take Your Time: Allow yourself plenty of time to explore the cathedral and its surroundings. The area is rich in history and architectural beauty.
• Respect the Space: Remember that Helsinki Cathedral is an active place of worship. Be respectful of services and those in prayer.
• Explore Senate Square: After visiting the cathedral, take some time to explore Senate Square and the nearby attractions, such as the University of Helsinki and the Government Palace.

3) Salmiakki Kiosk (Finnish Black Salty Licorice)

My idea of heaven on earth includes a Salmiakki kiosk nearby. As an enormous Salmiakki fan, a kind of astringent salty black licorice popular in Nordic countries, I could hardly contain myself when faced with Salmiakki options galore at this particular kiosk, which apparently sells over 91 types of Salmiakki products.

I finally settled on Salmiakki ice cream which came in the diamond shape. It was was creamy and sweet with an overpowering Salmiakki flavor. If you’re looking for something else to try, I’ve been told by locals that Salmiakki coffee is top notch from this kiosk.

Salmiakki isn’t just a candy. It’s a cultural icon in Finland. The flavor of Salmiakki is unlike anything else. Its intense saltiness, combined with the sweetness of licorice, creates a unique taste sensation. Folks love it or hate it. There is very little in between when it comes to opinions on this unique Finnish candy.

Tips for Visitors

• Start Small: If you’re new to Salmiakki, start with a small piece to get accustomed to the flavor. It can be intense, and a little goes a long way.
• Try Different Varieties: Explore the different forms of Salmiakki, from candies to ice cream. Each offers a unique take on the classic flavor.
• Share with Friends: Sharing Salmiakki with friends or fellow travelers can make the experience more fun and provide different perspectives on the taste.

4) Dinner in the Sky

How about spicing up your lunch? Instead of adding seasonings consider eating high up in the sky!  For a few select days over the summer, you can experience dinner in the sky; however, it will cost you a lot more than any meal on the ground 😉

Imagine enjoying a gourmet meal while suspended 50 meters above the ground, with the stunning cityscape of Helsinki as your backdrop! Suspended high above the city, you can enjoy panoramic views of iconic landmarks like the Helsinki Cathedral, the Market Square, and the sparkling waters of the Baltic Sea.

The experience isn’t just about the views; it’s also about exceptional food. Expect a multi-course meal with gourmet dishes that highlight fresh, local ingredients and innovative cooking techniques. It’s not just dinner; it’s an adrenaline-pumping experience that turns a meal into a high-flying adventure.

Tips for Visitors

• Arrive Early: Arrive at least 15-30 minutes before your scheduled time to ensure a smooth check-in process.
• Follow Safety Instructions: Listen carefully to the safety briefing and follow all instructions from the staff to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.
• Enjoy the Moment: Take a moment to soak in the views and the unique experience. Don’t spend the entire time behind your camera; savor the food and the scenery.

5) Market Square to shop for Finnish souvenirs and eat salmon

Market square is a great place to pick up fresh vegetables and berries, and you can also try a number of traditional Finnish dishes ranging from grilled salmon to reindeer meatballs. We frequented the market almost daily, and at 10 Euros a meal, we thought it was a budget-friendly option for travellers.

What you’ll notice in the photo above is Finnish grilled salmon, potatoes and vegetables. We found that sharing a plate was a very satisfying lunch.

Market Square, or “Kauppatori,” is one of Helsinki’s most iconic destinations. The market is filled with stalls selling everything from handcrafted souvenirs to fresh berries and vegetables. Interacting with the friendly vendors gives you a genuine feel for Finnish hospitality and traditions.

Situated right by the harbor, the market offers stunning views of the Baltic Sea and the surrounding islands. Watching the boats come and go while enjoying your meal adds a maritime charm that enhances the overall experience.

Tips for Visitors

• Engage with Vendors: Don’t be shy to chat with the vendors. They’re usually happy to share stories about their products and offer recommendations.
• Try the Food: Make sure to sample the local delicacies, especially the grilled salmon. It’s a highlight of the market experience.
• Explore Nearby Attractions: Combine your visit to Market Square with a tour of nearby attractions like the Helsinki Cathedral or a ferry ride to Suomenlinna.

6) Design district

Helsinki has a thriving design district and Audrey especially enjoyed visiting various shops which showcased the best of Scandinavian design. If your time is limited and you can’t explore them all, then check out Marimekko which is renowned for its bold patterns and bright colours.

Imagine wandering through streets lined with boutiques, galleries, and cafes with Scandinavian elegance. Spanning 25 streets and housing over 200 design-oriented businesses, this district is a must-visit part of Helsinki.

You’ll find everything from cutting-edge fashion and contemporary art to innovative home decor and quirky accessories. Finnish design is celebrated worldwide for its simplicity, functionality, and beauty. The Design District is the perfect place to experience this firsthand.

You’ll find iconic Finnish brands (like Marimekko and Artek) alongside emerging designers pushing the boundaries of contemporary design. The area is dotted with stylish cafes and restaurants where you can sample delicious Finnish cuisine and international flavors.

The nearest metro station is Kamppi, and several tram and bus lines serve the area. The district is a short walk from other central attractions like the Esplanadi Park and the Market Square on foot.

Tips for Visitors

• Take Your Time: Allow yourself plenty of time to wander and explore. The Design District is best enjoyed at a leisurely pace, giving you the chance to fully appreciate each shop and gallery.
• Engage with Creators: Don’t hesitate to chat with shop owners and designers. They often love sharing the stories behind their work and can provide fascinating insights.
• Plan for Breaks: Make time for coffee breaks or meals at the district’s cafes and restaurants. They offer a perfect respite and a chance to soak in the creative atmosphere.

7) Carpet Washing Docks

Finland has a unique tradition where people come and wash their carpets on floating docks by the sea. The carpets are then left to dry overnight without fear of anyone stealing them. Bars have popped up by some of the docks, so after washing your carpets you can relax with a drink in hand.

Carpet washing docks are a slice of authentic Finnish life. This tradition dates back generations, and seeing locals engaged in this activity provides a genuine look at daily life in Helsinki. This is not in your typical Helsinki itinerary.

The docks are located in some of the most scenic parts of Helsinki, such as Kaivopuisto Park or Eiranranta. These waterfront locations offer beautiful views of the sea and the city. It’s a rare sight in today’s modern world.

Visiting the carpet washing docks is free and easily accessible. There’s no need to book tickets or adhere to a schedule. Simply find a nearby dock and enjoy the experience at your own pace. This makes it an ideal activity for travelers looking for spontaneous and unplanned adventures.

Tips for Visitors

• Be Respectful: Remember that the docks are a community space where locals are engaging in a traditional activity. Be respectful of their space and routines.
• Ask Questions: Don’t be shy to ask locals about the process. Most people are happy to share their experiences and explain the tradition.
• Enjoy the Surroundings: Take the time to enjoy the scenic surroundings of the docks. The waterfront locations are perfect for a leisurely stroll or a relaxing break.

8) Chapel of Silence

The Kamppi Chapel of Silence is located in one of the busiest areas of Helsinki and is a place where anyone can drop by and just enjoy a moment of silence. No services are held in this church but they do have clergy and social workers on hand if anyone needs a little support.

Designed by the Finnish architects Kimmo Lintula, Niko Sirola, and Mikko Summanen of K2S Architects, the chapel is a stunning example of modern design. Its elliptical shape, made from wood materials stands out amidst the concrete and glass of the surrounding buildings. It’s a true visual highlight in Helsinki’s urban landscape.

The Kamppi Chapel’s location in the middle of a busy shopping and transit area is what makes it so distinct. The juxtaposition of this tranquil space against the backdrop of urban activity highlights its purpose as a sanctuary from the noise and stress of everyday life.

The chapel is located in Kamppi Square, right next to the Kamppi Shopping Center and the bus terminal. Its distinctive shape and wooden exterior make it easy to spot. You can get there by metro, bus, tram, or on foot.

Tips for Visitors

• Respect the Silence: The chapel is a space for quiet reflection. Be mindful of other visitors by keeping noise to a minimum.
• Take Your Time: Give yourself a few minutes to fully relax and absorb the peaceful atmosphere. Even a short visit can be deeply restorative.
• Combine with Nearby Attractions: The chapel’s central location makes it easy to visit alongside other nearby attractions, such as the Amos Rex Art Museum or the Helsinki Central Library Oodi.

9) Rock Church

Helsinki has a number of unique landmarks and attractions. One of them being this church carved out of a rock. Featuring world class acoustics it is actually a very popular concert hall. The roof consists of a copper dome surrounded by a skylight, which allows natural light to stream into the building.

Temppeliaukio Church is commonly known as the Rock Church, a unique landmark in Helsinki. Designed by brothers Timo and Tuomo Suomalainen and completed in 1969, the church exemplifies modernist design. The building is embedded into the bedrock. With its rough-hewn rock walls and the sleek, circular copper roof it is a true blend of natural and man-made elements.

The rough rock walls and the circular shape of the sanctuary contribute to exceptional sound quality. Thus, it’s a premier venue for concerts. As you step inside, you are enveloped by the exposed granite walls, which give the space a timeless and ancient feel. The large skylight in the center of the dome floods the interior with natural light.

Moreover, the Rock Church is easily accessible and conveniently located in the Töölö neighborhood of Helsinki, making it an ideal stop for tourists exploring the city. It takes about 15-20 minutes on foot from the city center. Or you can hop on a bus or tram to save your feet.

Tips for Visitors

• Respect the Space: The Rock Church is a place of worship and reflection. Be respectful of others by keeping noise to a minimum and turning off your phone.
• Explore the Details: Take your time to explore the unique architectural details, from the rock walls to the copper dome. Each element has a story to tell.
• Combine with Nearby Attractions: The church is close to other notable sites, such as the National Museum of Finland and Sibelius Park. Plan to visit these as part of your day’s itinerary.

10) Bicycle City Tour

Easily one of my favorite activities in Helsinki was taking a bicycle tour. We started off by exploring the downtown area but it wasn’t soon before we escaped all the hustle and bustle immersing ourselves in nature. I’ve never visited a city before where it was so easy to just get away from it all.

Imagine gliding through the vibrant streets of Helsinki, feeling the cool breeze on your face, and discovering hidden gems at your own pace.  Biking allows you to cover more ground than walking while still being able to stop and explore interesting spots. It’s a great way to combine exercise with exploration.

Tips for Visitors

• Arrive Early: Arrive a bit early to get fitted for your bike and meet your guide (or go on your own).
• Follow Safety Guidelines: Listen to your guide’s safety instructions and follow local cycling rules to ensure a safe and enjoyable ride.
• Enjoy the Ride: Don’t rush. Take your time to enjoy the scenery, ask questions, and make the most of the experience.

11) Kayaking at midnight

Kayaking is one of the most popular outdoors adventure activities in Finland and you can do it in Helsinki. On our midnight guided tour we paddled back home in the dark with nothing but the moon and our headlamps to guide us.

The midnight sun is a natural phenomenon that occurs in Helsinki during the summer. It’s where the sun dips just below the horizon creating a twilight-like atmosphere all night long. Kayaking during this time allows you to experience this magical light, casting a golden glow over the water and landscape. It’s truly an experience that’s unique to the Nordic region.

Midnight kayaking in Helsinki is suitable for all skill levels, from beginners to experienced paddlers. The calm waters and gentle pace make it accessible to everyone. Guides are available to provide instructions and ensure safety. Thus, making it a stress-free and enjoyable experience.

Several tour operators in Helsinki offer guided midnight kayaking tours during the summer months. These tours often include all necessary equipment, such as kayaks, paddles, and life jackets, as well as a knowledgeable guide to lead the way. It’s best to book in advance.

Tips for Visitors

• Listen to Your Guide: Pay attention to the instructions and safety briefing provided by your guide. They’re there to ensure you have a safe and enjoyable experience.
• Stay Calm and Enjoy: Take your time, paddle at a comfortable pace, and enjoy the serene environment. There’s no rush; the beauty of midnight kayaking is in its tranquility.
• Respect Nature: Remember to respect the natural environment. Avoid disturbing wildlife and keep the waterways clean by taking any trash with you.

12) Boat Tour Of The Islands

During one of our afternoons in Helsinki, we hopped aboard the Helsinki Sightseeing cruise. The trip was an hour and a half in length, and we got to see the various islands that make up the city’s archipelago. It was a beautiful sunny day with blue skies, and we saw a lot of sailboats out on the water.

From the Helsinki Cathedral to the modernist Kiasma Museum, the cityscape is a feast for the eyes. As the boat glides through the archipelago, you’ll also witness the natural beauty of the surrounding islands and the serene Baltic Sea. This perspective is something you can’t fully appreciate from the land.

One of the most fascinating aspects of the Helsinki Sightseeing Cruise is the exploration of the archipelago. Helsinki is surrounded by over 300 islands, each with its own charm and story. The cruise navigates through this labyrinth of islands, offering glimpses of quaint summer cottages, historic fortresses like Suomenlinna, and untouched natural beauty.

Numerous operators offer cruises with varying durations and routes. It’s best to book in advance to secure your preferred time slot. You can book online through the operators’ websites or at local tourist information centers.

Tips for Visitors

• Arrive Early: Arrive at least 15-20 minutes before departure to ensure a good seat, especially if you prefer being outside.
• Listen to the Commentary: Pay attention to the guided commentary. It provides valuable insights that enrich the experience.
• Enjoy the Refreshments: Many cruises offer refreshments or have a café on board. Treat yourself to a coffee or a snack as you take in the views.

12 Things to do in Helsinki Travel Video 

Helsinki Photo Essay

A couple enjoying a picnic and a bottle of wine while waiting for sunset on the recently opened Lonna Island in Helsinki, Finland.

A cluster of elaborate love locks in downtown Helsinki, Finland.

A rustic stone and brick building near the outer edges of Suomenlinna.

A Finnish farmer taking a break while beaming a radiant smile on Suomenlinna Island – Helsinki, Finland.

Ladies sharing a laugh and smiles after getting off of the ferry from Helsinki to Suomenlinna.

A group of girl friends dressed up nicely meeting up in downtown Helsinki, Finland.

A couple stop for a quick break while biking around Helsinki.

Delicious freshly made thin crust Finnish pizza.

Sunset views from our ferry cruise ride heading back from Lonna Island to Helsinki.

Tommi Toija’s sculpture called Bad Bad Boy, which is part of an exhibition called Mutatis Mutandis. It will be in place until October 27, 2014.

Helsinki architecture just prior to sunset.

People standing on the steps and admiring the views of the city from Helsinki, Cathedral.

A shot of a small island just off of Helsinki during golden hour.

A perspective shot of an enormous cruise liner docked in Helsinki on a gorgeous summer afternoon in Finland.

A talented Finnish female performer singing on stage at Esplanade Park in downtown Helsinki.

Helsinki Travel Guide: Final Thoughts

Helsinki is a city that comes alive during the summer months; it was great enjoying all the events taking place as well as relaxing outdoors. We loved revisiting Helsinki and we discovered so many new places that we had completely skipped over the first time around.

Is Helsinki somewhere you’d like to visit soon? Let us know in the comments section below: