The Stray Cats of Istanbul, Turkey That You’ll Be Sure To Meet!

Taking a moment to stop just outside of Sultanahmet, sweat poured down my forehead as I gingerly placed my long sleeve shirt on the ground while reaching into my backpack to grab a bottle of water. Moments later when I looked down at my feet, a ginger coated cat was rolling around on top of it kicking its back feet against the sleeves and chewing on the collar while purring loudly.

I would expect this kind of scene at the house of friend; however, in Istanbul, feral cats are not ‘merely’ strays – they’re revered.

As cat lovers ourselves (in case you haven’t seen the plethora of cat cafe videos we create) this was one of the more pleasant and certainly unexpected surprises of Istanbul.

We had dreamed about wandering around the Blue Mosque and getting lost meandering through the Grand Bazaar. Our mouths watered whenever we thought of sinking our teeth into baklava or Turkish Delight. Having opportunities to pet, feed and interact with cats on the streets of Istanbul was something totally out of the blue.

There was the time when a mother cat and her kittens graciously allowed us to get close at the train station or the time when a saucy little kitty batted a slice of deli meat out of my hand while I was sitting outside to enjoy my lunch.

Over the nearly two weeks we spent in Istanbul the memories really started to mount.

Upon further research it became apparent that stray cats are highly regarded by residents of Istanbul.  Islamic legend has it that cats saved the prophet Muhammad from a poisonous snake:  “If you’ve killed a cat, you need to build a mosque to be forgiven by God.”

Most of the strays in Istanbul looked well fed and healthy – sporting a luminous coat; however, some cats – especially in some recently condemned neighborhoods – were mangy and appeared outwardly sick.

The following is a photo essay and travel video dedicated to Istanbul’s cats:

History Of Stray Cats In Istanbul

Istanbul, a city that straddles two continents and a myriad of cultures, is famously home to thousands of stray cats. These cats, with their graceful presence and aloof charm, have become as much a part of the city’s landscape as its ancient mosques and bustling bazaars. But how did this love affair between Istanbul and its feline residents begin? The history of stray cats in Istanbul is a fascinating story of coexistence, compassion, and cultural tradition that stretches back centuries.

Cats and the Ottoman Empire: A Historical Bond

The deep connection between Istanbul and its stray cats dates back to the days of the Ottoman Empire. The Ottomans, like many Muslim societies, revered cats due to their association with cleanliness and their role in Islamic culture. According to Islamic tradition, the Prophet Muhammad had a particular fondness for cats, and this reverence translated into a culture of respect and care for these animals.

• Guardians of the City: During the Ottoman period, cats were welcomed into homes, mosques, and public spaces, not just as pets, but as essential members of the community. They were valued for their ability to control pests, particularly rats, which were a constant threat in a city as large and bustling as Istanbul. Cats helped protect grain stores, homes, and even the city’s famous libraries and manuscripts from rodent damage.
• A Symbol of Purity: Cats were also seen as symbols of purity, which is why they were often allowed into mosques. Their presence was believed to contribute to the cleanliness and sanctity of these spaces, a belief that continues in some parts of the city today. The sight of a cat lounging peacefully in a mosque courtyard is still a common and cherished one in Istanbul.

A City of Strays: The Evolution of Istanbul’s Feline Population

Over the centuries, the population of stray cats in Istanbul has grown, but the city’s attitude towards them has remained largely the same. Unlike in many other urban centers, where stray animals are often seen as a nuisance, Istanbul’s residents have embraced their feline neighbors, caring for them as part of the city’s community.

• A Tradition of Care: In Istanbul, it’s common to see bowls of food and water left out for the city’s stray cats. This tradition of care is passed down through generations, with both young and old taking responsibility for the welfare of the city’s cats. This collective effort has helped maintain a healthy and thriving stray cat population, with many residents considering it a civic duty to look after these animals.
• The Cats of the Streets: The streets of Istanbul are the true domain of the city’s cats. They roam freely, weaving through markets, lounging on park benches, and even napping on the seats of outdoor cafes. Their independence and resilience are admired by locals, who see them as embodiments of the city’s spirit—proud, resilient, and a little mysterious.

Modern Times: Cats as Cultural Icons

In recent years, the cats of Istanbul have gained international fame, thanks in part to social media and the 2016 documentary Kedi, which follows the lives of several stray cats in the city. This newfound attention has highlighted the unique relationship between Istanbul’s residents and their feline companions, showcasing the city’s culture of kindness and coexistence.

• Kedi: The Movie: The documentary Kedi brought Istanbul’s stray cats to a global audience, capturing their daily lives and the bond they share with the people of the city. The film portrays these cats not just as animals, but as characters in the story of Istanbul itself, each with their own personality and place in the urban landscape.
• Cultural Symbol: Today, the cats of Istanbul are more than just a part of the scenery—they are cultural symbols. They represent the city’s historical continuity, its traditions of hospitality and care, and its ability to adapt to change while maintaining a deep sense of identity. For many visitors, encountering these cats is an essential part of experiencing the true essence of Istanbul.

Why Istanbul’s Stray Cats Are a Must-See for Visitors

For those visiting Istanbul, spending time with the city’s stray cats offers a unique window into the local culture and history.

• A Connection to the Past: Interacting with the cats of Istanbul is like stepping back in time, connecting with the city’s Ottoman past and the traditions that have been preserved through the centuries. These cats are living links to a bygone era, and their presence is a reminder of the city’s long history of coexistence between humans and animals.
• A Living Tradition: The care and respect shown to the city’s cats by its residents is a living tradition that continues to shape the city’s identity. Visitors can witness this firsthand, whether by observing locals feeding and caring for the cats or by visiting some of the city’s iconic locations, such as the mosques and markets where cats are always welcome.
• A Unique Cultural Experience: In a city known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture, the stray cats of Istanbul offer a quieter, more intimate experience. They are the silent observers of the city’s daily life, and spending time with them provides a glimpse into the soul of Istanbul—a city that cherishes its traditions and takes pride in its unique relationship with its feline residents.

Istanbul’s Stray Cats

Photo Essay Of Istanbul’s Cats

A group of cats feed on a generous bounty of food left just outside of the Blue Mosque in Istanbul, Turkey. If you look closely you’ll notice a timid kitten with cute eyes in the background.

A potted cat. I spotted this particular cat on more than one occasion – each and every time – in this same pot.

It’s just that kind of day! A cat yawning just outside of a small Turkish shop in Istanbul, Turkey.

The ultimate sign of respect and affection is when a cat is rolling around on the ground in front of you.

Well, why not? This easy riding cat was making itself quite at home on this motorcycle.

This white and black cat was basking in the sunlight.

In order to spot a cat we didn’t have to wander or look very far. In fact, at certain times of the day – especially early in the morning – it was more common to be outnumbered by cats.

This gorgeous cat was sound asleep on the bench as we waited to catch the Light Metro.

Nearby the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sofia, was a designated feeding area for the cats where tasty cat treats were scattered for them.

I had to look up to spot this cute little kitty with distinct whiskers.

This gorgeous cat with a marmalade coat was likely looking for a few scraps of food or somebody to give it attention and affection.

Here is a shot of Audrey taking a photo of this hungry little kitty eating.

Although many of the cats on the streets of Istanbul are friendly they often have a bit of wild look in their eyes.

I wish more cities (countries) would take better care of their stray animals by providing food and assistance for them.

Here is Audrey petting a cute cat. It won’t be long before I convert her from a dog lover to a crazy cat lady. I’m already working my magic on her slowly over time 😉

This tuxedo cat is striking a rather regal pose 😉

This cute kitten was a little timid but let me take a photo from a distance.

Not all of the cats were friendly towards people. As I approached this cat it stood its ground and I didn’t get a vibe that it would appreciate being petted.

One thing I noticed distinctly different from Southeast Asia (where cats tended to look the same – scrawny and with stumpy tails) is that the cats of Istanbul are of all different shapes, colors, sizes and breeds.

This kitty was especially friendly and closed its eyes and purred when we stroked its head.

This cat reminded me of a scrapper I used to know when I lived on Vancouver Island. You can notice the scratch marks under its face and the feral look in its eye.

Two cats are always better than one 😉

Unfortunately not all of the cats look completely healthy. This particular cat is clearly having some health issues as noticed by its runny eye and snotty nose.

How To Help The Stray Cats In Istanbul

If you’re visiting Istanbul and find yourself enchanted by these feline residents, you might wonder how you can help. Fortunately, there are several meaningful ways to support the welfare of Istanbul’s stray cats, ensuring they continue to thrive in the city they call home.

1. Feed the Cats: A Simple Act of Kindness

One of the easiest and most direct ways to help the stray cats in Istanbul is to provide them with food and water. It’s a common sight in the city to see bowls of kibble and water left out for the cats, and you can join in this tradition by doing the same.

• Where to Buy Supplies: You can easily purchase cat food at local supermarkets, pet stores, or even some corner shops. A small bag of dry cat food can go a long way in feeding several cats in the area you’re staying in.
• How to Feed Them: Look for areas where cats tend to congregate—near parks, in quiet alleys, or around mosques—and place the food in a safe, accessible spot. Make sure to also provide fresh water, especially during the hot summer months when hydration is crucial.
• Travel Tip: Consider carrying a small container of kibble with you as you explore the city. This way, you can offer a quick snack to any cats you encounter along your way.

2. Support Local Animal Welfare Organizations

Several organizations and charities in Istanbul are dedicated to the welfare of stray animals, including cats. These groups work tirelessly to provide medical care, food, and shelter for the city’s strays. Supporting them through donations or volunteering your time can make a significant difference.

• Making a Donation: Even a small financial contribution can help fund veterinary care, spaying/neutering programs, and feeding initiatives. Look for reputable organizations like He’Art of Rescue, Animal Rescue Istanbul, or Haytap (The Federation of Animal Rights).
• Volunteering Your Time: If you’re staying in Istanbul for an extended period, consider volunteering with one of these organizations. Whether it’s helping at an animal shelter, assisting with feeding programs, or participating in fundraising events, your efforts will directly benefit the cats.

3. Spaying and Neutering: Helping Control the Population

One of the most impactful ways to help the stray cats of Istanbul is to support spaying and neutering initiatives. These programs are crucial in controlling the stray population and ensuring that cats live healthier, happier lives.

• Why It Matters: Spaying and neutering not only helps reduce the number of stray cats but also improves the health and well-being of the cats that are already living on the streets. It prevents the spread of diseases and reduces the stress on the city’s resources.
• How You Can Help: Some animal welfare organizations run spaying and neutering campaigns, and your donation can help fund these efforts. Additionally, if you encounter a stray cat that appears sick or in need of medical attention, you can contact a local vet or animal welfare group to see if they can assist.

4. Adopt, Don’t Shop: Give a Cat a Forever Home

For those who are particularly touched by the plight of Istanbul’s stray cats, adoption is an option. While this may not be feasible for every visitor, those who are considering adding a feline friend to their family might find adopting from Istanbul a rewarding experience.

• The Adoption Process: If you’re serious about adopting, reach out to local animal shelters or rescue groups that facilitate international adoptions. They can guide you through the process, including the necessary paperwork and health checks required to bring a cat back to your home country.
• Why Adopt?: By adopting a stray cat from Istanbul, you’re not only giving a deserving animal a loving home but also helping reduce the stray population. Plus, you’ll be bringing a little piece of Istanbul back with you—a living reminder of your time in this vibrant city.

5. Spread Awareness: Share the Story of Istanbul’s Cats

Finally, one of the simplest yet most powerful ways to help is by spreading the word about Istanbul’s stray cats. Share your experiences, photos, and stories with friends, family, and social media followers to raise awareness of the city’s unique relationship with its feline residents.

• Why It’s Important: The more people know about the situation, the more support these cats can receive. Whether it’s encouraging others to visit Istanbul, donate to local charities, or consider adopting, every bit of awareness helps.
• How to Share: Use social media platforms like Instagram, Facebook, or Twitter to showcase the cats you encounter during your trip. You can also write about your experience on a blog or travel website, highlighting the ways others can help.

Are you a cat lover? Would you like to roam around the streets of Istanbul petting cats? Let me know in the comments below: